论文标题
使用基于CNN的,插件正则化的后验采样,并应用于堆栈后地震反演
Posterior sampling with CNN-based, Plug-and-Play regularization with applications to Post-Stack Seismic Inversion
论文作者
论文摘要
不确定性量化对于反问题至关重要,因为它可以为决策者提供有关反转结果的宝贵信息。例如,由于地震数据的带限制和嘈杂的性质,地震反演是一个臭名昭著的逆问题。因此,量化与反转过程相关的不确定性以减轻后续解释和决策过程至关重要。在此参考框架内,来自目标后验的采样提供了一种基本方法来量化地震反转的不确定性。但是,在概率反转中选择适当的先验信息至关重要,但并非平凡,因为它影响了基于抽样的推断在后验样品中提供地质现实主义的能力。为了克服此类局限性,我们提出了一个正则化变异推理框架,该框架通过通过插件和播放方法隐式地正规化Kullback-Leibler Divergence丢失来执行后推理。我们称这种新的算法插件插件Stein变化梯度下降(PNP-SVGD),并证明了其生产代表地下结构的高分辨率,值得信赖的样本的能力,我们认为可以将其用于诸如储层建模和历史模型和历史模型和历史竞争之类的后交换任务。为了验证所提出的方法,对堆栈后地震数据进行了数值测试。
Uncertainty quantification is crucial to inverse problems, as it could provide decision-makers with valuable information about the inversion results. For example, seismic inversion is a notoriously ill-posed inverse problem due to the band-limited and noisy nature of seismic data. It is therefore of paramount importance to quantify the uncertainties associated to the inversion process to ease the subsequent interpretation and decision making processes. Within this framework of reference, sampling from a target posterior provides a fundamental approach to quantifying the uncertainty in seismic inversion. However, selecting appropriate prior information in a probabilistic inversion is crucial, yet non-trivial, as it influences the ability of a sampling-based inference in providing geological realism in the posterior samples. To overcome such limitations, we present a regularized variational inference framework that performs posterior inference by implicitly regularizing the Kullback-Leibler divergence loss with a CNN-based denoiser by means of the Plug-and-Play methods. We call this new algorithm Plug-and-Play Stein Variational Gradient Descent (PnP-SVGD) and demonstrate its ability in producing high-resolution, trustworthy samples representative of the subsurface structures, which we argue could be used for post-inference tasks such as reservoir modelling and history matching. To validate the proposed method, numerical tests are performed on both synthetic and field post-stack seismic data.