论文标题
利用弹性能量将往复运动转移到旋转运动中
Harnessing Elastic Energy to Transfer Reciprocating Actuation into Rotary Motion
论文作者
论文摘要
将往复式转换为使用链接转换为旋转运动的往复运动的能力从根本上阻碍了它们围绕运动学奇异性构型的扭矩传输能力。在这里,我们利用了连接到四杆机制的耦合器链路上的线性弹簧的弹性势能,以操纵运动奇异性周围的力传递。我们开发了一个理论模型,以探索在滑块曲柄和摇动曲柄四杆运动学中适当的力传递的参数空间。最后,我们通过构建和测试滑块机制的宏观原型来验证了所提出的模型和方法。我们期望这种方法能够开发小型旋转发动机和机器人设备,并具有封闭的运动链链,该链条处理串行运动学奇异性,例如链接和平行操纵器。
The ability to convert reciprocating, i.e., alternating, actuation into rotary motion using linkages is hindered fundamentally by their poor torque transmission capability around kinematic singularity configurations. Here, we harness the elastic potential energy of a linear spring attached to the coupler link of four-bar mechanisms to manipulate force transmission around the kinematic singularities. We developed a theoretical model to explore the parameter space for proper force transmission in slider-crank and rocker-crank four-bar kinematics. Finally, we verified the proposed model and methodology by building and testing a macro-scale prototype of a slider-crank mechanism. We expect this approach to enable the development of small-scale rotary engines and robotic devices with closed kinematic chains dealing with serial kinematic singularities, such as linkages and parallel manipulators.