论文标题
无线通信的多维图神经网络
Multidimensional Graph Neural Networks for Wireless Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
图形神经网络(GNN)通过利用其置换属性来提高学习通信策略的效率有希望。尽管如此,现有作品仅针对特定的无线策略设计GNN,缺少用于建模和选择结构的系统方法。基于这样的观察,即从政策中的不匹配的置换属性和隐藏表示更新期间的信息丢失对学习绩效和效率的影响很大,在本文中,我们提出了一个统一的框架,以学习具有多维GNN的透明无线策略。为了避免信息丢失,GNNS更新了超边缘的隐藏表示形式。为了利用策略的所有可能排列,我们提供了一种识别图中顶点的方法。我们还研究了影响样本效率的无线通道的抛弃性,并展示了如何权衡训练,推理和设计GNN的复杂性。我们以不同的系统为例以预言为示例,以演示如何应用框架。仿真结果表明,所提出的GNN可以实现数值算法的密切性能,并且需要更少的训练样本和可训练的参数,以实现与常用的卷积神经网络相同的学习性能。
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been shown promising in improving the efficiency of learning communication policies by leveraging their permutation properties. Nonetheless, existing works design GNNs only for specific wireless policies, lacking a systematical approach for modeling graph and selecting structure. Based on the observation that the mismatched permutation property from the policies and the information loss during the update of hidden representations have large impact on the learning performance and efficiency, in this paper we propose a unified framework to learn permutable wireless policies with multidimensional GNNs. To avoid the information loss, the GNNs update the hidden representations of hyper-edges. To exploit all possible permutations of a policy, we provide a method to identify vertices in a graph. We also investigate the permutability of wireless channels that affects the sample efficiency, and show how to trade off the training, inference, and designing complexities of GNNs. We take precoding in different systems as examples to demonstrate how to apply the framework. Simulation results show that the proposed GNNs can achieve close performance to numerical algorithms, and require much fewer training samples and trainable parameters to achieve the same learning performance as the commonly used convolutional neural networks.