论文标题

粒子重悬:未来模型的挑战和观点

Particle resuspension: challenges and perspectives for future models

论文作者

Henry, Christophe, Minier, Jean-Pierre, Brambilla, Sara

论文摘要

这篇综述的目的是分析粒子重悬于粒子重悬的物理学,以便深入了解这种常见但挑战性的关注点的丰富复杂性。遵循更多不同的视觉,这是从一系列实际观察和实验数据开始的。然后,我们通过调查在整个过程中发挥作用的关键机制进行研究。反过来,这些机制揭示了一系列基本相互作用,例如粒子流体,粒子粒子和粒子表面,它们的综合效应创造了当前应用的挂毯。该分析的核心是对这些物理现象的描述以及它们相互交织的不同方式,以建立用于提供粒子重悬的定量评估的各种模型。粒子重悬物的物理学意味着将发生在极端不同的时空和时间尺度和模型中进行的过程汇总在一起,这是提供单个车辆以引导我们进行此类多尺度旅行的关键。这引发了有关构成模型的原因和本工作的一个目标的问题,就是阐明建模方法的本质。尽管其无处不在,但粒子重悬仍处于发展的早期阶段。需要制定许多扩展,重新审视建模的艺术不是一个问题。需要考虑比小型和球形粒子更复杂的对象,而且,如果我们要超出当前限制,则需要对单层和多层重悬的统一描述。这是在制作中非常重要的建模,并提出了新的想法来激发物理学中日常但充满挑战的问题的兴趣。

The purpose of this review is to analyze the physics at play in particle resuspension in order to bring insights into the rich complexity of this common but challenging concern. Following the more-is-different vision, this is performed by starting from a range of practical observations and experimental data. We then work our way through the investigation of the key mechanisms which play a role in the overall process. In turn, these mechanisms reveal an array of fundamental interactions, such as particle-fluid, particle-particle and particle-surface, whose combined effects create the tapestry of current applications. At the core of this analysis are descriptions of these physical phenomena and the different ways through which they are intertwined to build up various models used to provide quantitative assessment of particle resuspension. The physics of particle resuspension implies to hold together processes occurring at extremely different space and time scales and models are key in providing a single vehicle to lead us through such multiscale journeys. This raises questions on what makes up a model and one objective of the present work is to clarify the essence of a modeling approach. In spite of its ubiquitous nature, particle resuspension is still at the early stages of developments. Many extensions need to be worked out and revisiting the art of modeling is not a moot point. The need to consider more complex objects than small and spherical particles and, moreover, to come up with unified descriptions of mono- and multilayer resuspension put the emphasis on solid model foundations if we are to go beyond current limits. This is very much modeling in the making and new ideas are proposed to stimulate interest into this everyday but challenging issue in physics.

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