论文标题

根据邻里观察的模型确定WSN的安全方法的分布

Determining Distributions of Security Means for WSNs based on the Model of a Neighbourhood Watch

论文作者

Förster, Benjamin, Langendörfer, Peter, Hinze, Thomas

论文摘要

邻里观察是一个概念,它允许社区在所有成员之间分配复杂的安全任务。社区成员执行个人安全任务,以促进其整体安全。它可以减少特定个人的工作量,同时确保所有成员并允许他们执行多种安全任务。无线传感器网络(WSN)是由资源构成独立电池驱动的计算机组成的,因为节点是无线通信的。 WSN中的安全性至关重要。没有足够的安全性,攻击者就可以窃听通信,篡改监视结果或拒绝关键节点以切断更大的网络零件的方式提供服务。传感器节点的资源构成性质使它们无法运行成熟的安全协议。相反,有必要评估最重要的安全威胁并实施专业协议。 Langendörfer引入了针对WSN的邻居观察启发的分布式安全计划。它的目标是增加WSN可以抵御的各种攻击。必须以多个步骤设计这种复杂性的框架。在这里,我们介绍了一种方法,以确定大规模静态同质WSN的安全平均值的分布。因此,我们将WSN建模为无方向的图,其中两个节点在传输范围内连接。该框架旨在将图表划分为$ n $不同的安全性,这意味着导致目标分布。基本问题证明是NP很难的,我们试图使用线性程序(LPS)来解决它们。为了评估LP的可计算性,我们生成了大量随机λ表格磁盘图(UDGS)作为WSN的表示。为此,我们引入了一种新颖的λ精确UDG发生器,以模拟节点之间距离最小距离的WSN。

Neighbourhood watch is a concept that allows a community to distribute a complex security task in between all members. Members of the community carry out individual security tasks to contribute to the overall security of it. It reduces the workload of a particular individual while securing all members and allowing them to carry out a multitude of security tasks. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of resource-constraint independent battery driven computers as nodes communicating wirelessly. Security in WSNs is essential. Without sufficient security, an attacker is able to eavesdrop the communication, tamper monitoring results or deny critical nodes providing their service in a way to cut off larger network parts. The resource-constraint nature of sensor nodes prevents them from running full-fledged security protocols. Instead, it is necessary to assess the most significant security threats and implement specialised protocols. A neighbourhood-watch inspired distributed security scheme for WSNs has been introduced by Langendörfer. Its goal is to increase the variety of attacks a WSN can fend off. A framework of such complexity has to be designed in multiple steps. Here, we introduce an approach to determine distributions of security means on large-scale static homogeneous WSNs. Therefore, we model WSNs as undirected graphs in which two nodes connected iff they are in transmission range. The framework aims to partition the graph into $n$ distinct security means resulting in the targeted distribution. The underlying problems turn out to be NP hard and we attempt to solve them using linear programs (LPs). To evaluate the computability of the LPs, we generate large numbers of random λ-precision unit disk graphs (UDGs) as representation of WSNs. For this purpose, we introduce a novel λ-precision UDG generator to model WSNs with a minimal distance in between nodes.

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