论文标题
二甲基磺代(DMSO)中的弱相互作用 - 第三纪酰胺溶液:DMSO作为溶剂的多功能性
Weak Interactions in Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) -- Tertiary Amide Solutions: the Versatility of DMSO as a Solvent
论文作者
论文摘要
已通过广泛的氢/脱甲基甲基甲基甲基甲基二甲基氧化物(DMSO)(DMSO)研究了常见的极性质子溶剂(DMF)和二甲基乙酰氨酰胺(DMAC)(DMAC)的等摩尔混合物的结构。这些溶液的详细3维结构模型是通过经验潜在结构细化(EPSR)从中子数据得出的。分子间质量中心(COM)分布表明,酰胺的第一个配位外壳包括13-14个邻居,其中大约一半是DMSO。尽管存在接近理想的配位壳混合,但与纯液体相比,发现对酰胺酰胺结构的变化相对微妙。特定分子间原子 - 原子相关性的分析可以定量解释溶液中弱相互作用之间的竞争。我们发现甲基和甲基C-H至O氢键的层次结构形成了主要的局部基序,峰位置在2.5-3.0Å的范围内。我们还观察到各种各样的空间和分散相互作用,包括涉及酰胺pi-backbones的空间相互作用。对这些重要液体的结构景观的详细洞察证明了DMSO作为溶剂和中子衍射的无与伦比的分辨率的多功能性,这对于理解纳米级的弱分子间相互作用至关重要,从而将溶剂化的性质定制到特定应用中。
The structures of equimolar mixtures of the commonly used polar aprotic solvents dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) have been investigated via neutron diffraction augmented by extensive hydrogen/deuterium isotopic substitution. Detailed 3-dimensional structural models of these solutions have been derived from the neutron data via Empirical Potential Structure Refinement (EPSR).The intermolecular Centre-of-Mass (CoM) distributions show that the first coordination shell of the amides comprises 13-14 neighbours, of which approximately half are DMSO. In spite of this near ideal coordination shell mixing, the changes to the amide-amide structure are found to be relatively subtle when compared to the pure liquids. Analysis of specific intermolecular atom-atom correlations allows quantitative interpretation of the competition between weak interactions in solution. We find a hierarchy of formic and methyl C-H to O hydrogen bonds form the dominant local motifs, with peak positions in the range 2.5-3.0 Å. We also observe a rich variety of steric and dispersion interactions, including those involving the amide pi-backbones. This detailed insight into the structural landscape of these important liquids demonstrates the versatility of DMSO as a solvent and the unparalleled resolution of neutron diffraction, which is critical for understanding weak intermolecular interactions at the nanoscale and thereby tailoring solvent properties to specific applications.