论文标题
探索混合主动式RIS AID的MEC系统:从模式转换的角度
Exploring Hybrid Active-Passive RIS-Aided MEC Systems: From the Mode-Switching Perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
移动边缘计算(MEC)被视为支持延迟密度和计算密集型服务的有前途的技术。但是,由随机通道褪色特征引起的低卸载率在限制MEC的性能方面成为了主要的瓶颈。幸运的是,可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)可以减轻此问题,因为它可以提高光谱和能源效率。与采用完全活跃或完全被动的RI的现有作品不同,我们提出了一种新型的混合RI,反射单元可以在主动模式和被动模式之间灵活切换。为了实现延迟和能源消耗之间的权衡,通过最大程度地减少总成本来提出优化问题。鉴于问题的棘手性,我们通过结合连续的凸近似方法,可变替代和奇异值分解(SVD)来开发一种基于优化的迭代算法,以获得亚最佳溶液。此外,为了更多地了解该问题,我们考虑了两个涉及延迟最小化问题和能耗最小化问题的特殊案例,并分别分析了主动单位和被动单位数量之间的权衡。仿真结果验证了所提出的算法可以实现灵活的模式切换,并显着胜过现有算法。
Mobile edge computing (MEC) has been regarded as a promising technique to support latencysensitivity and computation-intensive serves. However, the low offloading rate caused by the random channel fading characteristic becomes a major bottleneck in restricting the performance of the MEC. Fortunately, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can alleviate this problem since it can boost both the spectrum- and energy- efficiency. Different from the existing works adopting either fully active or fully passive RIS, we propose a novel hybrid RIS in which reflecting units can flexibly switch between active and passive modes. To achieve a tradeoff between the latency and energy consumption, an optimization problem is formulated by minimizing the total cost. In light of the intractability of the problem, we develop an alternating optimization-based iterative algorithm by combining the successive convex approximation method, the variable substitution, and the singular value decomposition (SVD) to obtain sub-optimal solutions. Furthermore, in order to gain more insight into the problem, we consider two special cases involving a latency minimization problem and an energy consumption minimization problem, and respectively analyze the tradeoff between the number of active and passive units. Simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm can achieve flexible mode switching and significantly outperforms existing algorithms.