论文标题
通过局部正交分解来模拟玻璃体的两级方法
A two level approach for simulating Bose-Einstein condensates by localized orthogonal decomposition
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们考虑了基态的数值计算和单组分玻色酿造液(BEC)的动力学。通过称为局部正交分解(LOD)的多尺度有限元方法将相应的模型通过空间离散。尽管在BEC的背景下具有出色的近似属性,但在不产生严重的计算瓶颈的情况下充分利用它可能很棘手。因此,在本文中,我们提出了两种完全散布的数值方法,它们以某种方式对LOD空间的结构进行特殊说明。一种方法致力于计算基础状态,另一种方法用于计算动力学。本文的主要重点也是对实施方面的讨论,这些方面对于方法的实际实现非常重要。特别是,我们讨论了使记忆成本经济的合适数据结构的使用。本文以1D,2D和3D的各种数值实验结束,这些实验研究了该方法的收敛速率和近似特性,并证明了它们的性能和计算效率,还与光谱和标准有限元方法相比。
In this work, we consider the numerical computation of ground states and dynamics of single-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The corresponding models are spatially discretized with a multiscale finite element approach known as Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD). Despite the outstanding approximation properties of such a discretization in the context of BECs, taking full advantage of it without creating severe computational bottlenecks can be tricky. In this paper, we therefore present two fully-discrete numerical approaches that are formulated in such a way that they take special account of the structure of the LOD spaces. One approach is devoted to the computation of ground states and another one for the computation of dynamics. A central focus of this paper is also the discussion of implementation aspects that are very important for the practical realization of the methods. In particular, we discuss the use of suitable data structures that keep the memory costs economical. The paper concludes with various numerical experiments in 1d, 2d and 3d that investigate convergence rates and approximation properties of the methods and which demonstrate their performance and computational efficiency, also in comparison to spectral and standard finite element approaches.