论文标题
从半人马到木星家庭彗星的门户:热和动态演化
The gateway from Centaurs to Jupiter-family Comets: thermal and dynamical evolution
论文作者
论文摘要
最近有人提出,在轨道参数空间中存在一个“网关”,半人马通过该空间过渡到木星家庭彗星(JFCS)。进一步的研究表明,大多数最终演变成JFC的物体应通过此门户离开半人马座。这可以天真地解释为吉额jfc的原始祖细胞的门户半人体。这是我们要在这项工作中解决的重点。我们表明情况恰恰相反:与越过木星轨道的半人马的其余人群相比,Gateway CentAurs平均是更热处理的。使用动态验证的JFC人群,我们发现只有$ \ sim 20 \%的centAurs通过先前的研究在成为JFC之前通过了网关。我们表明,第一次进入网关的JFC动力克隆中有一半以上已经是JFCS-他们首先避免了进入内部太阳系的通道。通过将热进化模型与JFC动力克隆的轨道演化耦合,我们发现由于先前持续的热处理,该层当前有助于该层有助于Gateway对象活性的层的可能性高于50 \%。我们通过检查与29p/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1,P/2019 LD2(ATLAS)和P/2008 CL94(Lemmon)相匹配的动力克隆进一步说明了这种效果。
It was recently proposed that there exists a "gateway" in the orbital parameter space through which Centaurs transition to Jupiter-family Comets (JFCs). Further studies have implied that the majority of objects that eventually evolve into JFCs should leave the Centaur population through this gateway. This may be naively interpreted as gateway Centaurs being pristine progenitors of JFCs. This is the point we want to address in this work. We show that the opposite is true: gateway Centaurs are, on average, more thermally processed than the rest of the population of Centaurs crossing Jupiter's orbit. Using a dynamically-validated JFC population, we find that only $\sim 20\%$ of Centaurs pass through the gateway prior to becoming JFCs, in accordance with previous studies. We show that more than half of JFC dynamical clones entering the gateway for the first time have already been JFCs -they simply avoided the gateway on their first pass into the inner solar system. By coupling a thermal evolution model to the orbital evolution of JFC dynamical clones, we find a higher than 50\% chance that the layer currently contributing to the observed activity of gateway objects has been physically and chemically altered, due to previously sustained thermal processing. We further illustrate this effect by examining dynamical clones that match the present-day orbits of 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS), and P/2008 CL94 (Lemmon).