论文标题

关于读数和初始化的保真度,有限的拆除单镜头读数

On readout and initialisation fidelity by finite demolition single shot readout

论文作者

Zahedian, Majid, Keller, Max, Kwon, Minsik, Javadzade, Javid, Meinel, Jonas, Vorobyov, Vadim, Wrachtrup, Jörg

论文摘要

理想的投射量子测量使系统状态崩溃在可观察的操作员特征状态之一$ | ϕ_α \ rangle $中,使其成为在所需的纯状态下准备系统的强大工具。然而,投影测量的实验实现并不理想。在克服设备的经典噪声所需的测量时间内,系统状态通常会(稍微)扰动,这会损害初始化的忠诚度。在本文中,我们提出了一个分析模型,以分析单发读数执行的系统的初始化保真度。我们得出了一种优化三种最常用的基于光子计数读数的参数的方法,用于钻石,电荷状态,核自旋和低温电子自旋读数的NV颜色中心。当单次读数用于通过后选择或实时控制时,我们的工作与量子位初始化的初始化保真度的准确描述相关。

Ideal projective quantum measurement makes the system state collapse in one of the observable operator eigenstates $|ϕ_α\rangle$, making it a powerful tool for preparing the system in the desired pure state. Nevertheless, experimental realisations of projective measurement are not ideal. During the measurement time needed to overcome the classical noise of the apparatus, the system state is often (slightly) perturbed, which compromises the fidelity of initialisation. In this paper, we propose an analytical model to analyse the initialisation fidelity of the system performed by the single-shot readout. We derive a method to optimise parameters for the three most used cases of photon counting based readouts for NV colour centre in diamond, charge state, nuclear spin and low temperature electron spin readout. Our work is of relevance for the accurate description of initialisation fidelity of the quantum bit when the single-shot readout is used for initialisation via post-selection or real-time control.

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