论文标题
基于建筑块流的壁模型大涡模拟
Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation based on building-block flows
论文作者
论文摘要
通过将流程作为一个可以预测涡流粘度预测的构建块的集合来提出,提出了大涡模拟(LES)的统一亚网格尺度(SGS)和壁模型。该模型的核心假设是,简单的规范流包含必需物理,以在更复杂的流中提供SGS张量的准确预测。该模型的构建是为了预测零压力梯度壁结合的湍流,不良压力梯度效应,分离和层流流。该方法是使用贝叶斯分类器实现的,该分类器确定了流量中每个构件的贡献,以及基于神经网络的预测指标,该预测值估算了基于建筑块单元的涡流粘度。训练数据直接从具有精确的SGS/Wall模型的壁模型LE获得,以确保与数值离散化的一致性。该模型已在规范流和NASA高级共同研究模型中进行了验证,并证明可以改善相对于当前建模方法的预测。
A unified subgrid-scale (SGS) and wall model for large-eddy simulation (LES) is proposed by devising the flow as a collection of building blocks that enables the prediction of the eddy viscosity. The core assumption of the model is that simple canonical flows contain the essential physics to provide accurate predictions of the SGS tensor in more complex flows. The model is constructed to predict zero-pressure-gradient wall-bounded turbulence, adverse pressure gradient effects, separation and laminar flow. The approach is implemented using a Bayesian classifier, which identifies the contribution of each building block in the flow, and a neural-network-based predictor, which estimates the eddy viscosity based on the building-block units. The training data are directly obtained from wall-modeled LES with an exact SGS/wall model for the mean quantities to guarantee consistency with the numerical discretization. The model is validated in canonical flows and the NASA High-Lift Common Research Model and shown to improve the predictions with respect to current modeling approaches.