论文标题

通过“ Rabi Matching”穿着的Rydberg Atoms检测HF和VHF场

Detection of HF and VHF Fields through Floquet Sideband Gaps by `Rabi Matching' Dressed Rydberg Atoms

论文作者

Rotunno, Andrew P., Berweger, Samuel, Prajapati, Nikunjkumar, Simons, Matthew T., Artusio-Glimpse, Alexandra B., Holloway, Christopher L., Jayaseelan, Maitreyi, Potvliege, Robert M., Adams, C. S.

论文摘要

HF和VHF(3 MHz至300 MHz)频段中的无线电频率对于基于Rydberg Atom的检测方案来说是具有挑战性的,因为共振检测需要激发原子到极高的能量状态。我们演示了一种通过受控的自动镇分裂来检测和测量HF和VHF频段中射频(RF)载体的方法。使用共振,高频(GHz)RF场,可以增强由低频创建的Townes-Merrit侧带的吸收信号,可以增强非谐波RF场。值得注意的是,该技术使用了避免过境的光学频率分离的测量,以确定非共振,低频RF场的幅度。该技术还提供了低频RF电场的频率选择测量。为了证明这一点,我们证明了在低频VHF载体上的振幅调制信号转导。我们进一步证明了同时接受多种音调的接收,从而在VHF范围内创建了Rydberg的“ Spectrum Analyzer”。

Radio frequencies in the HF and VHF (3 MHz to 300 MHz) bands are challenging for Rydberg atom-based detection schemes, as resonant detection requires exciting the atoms to extremely high energy states. We demonstrate a method for detecting and measuring radio frequency (RF) carriers in the HF and VHF bands via a controlled Autler-Townes line splitting. Using a resonant, high-frequency (GHz) RF field, the absorption signal from Townes-Merrit sidebands created by a low frequency, non-resonant RF field can be enhanced. Notably, this technique uses a measurement of the optical frequency separation of an avoided crossing to determine the amplitude of a non-resonant, low frequency RF field. This technique also provides frequency-selective measurements of low frequency RF electric fields. To show this, we demonstrate amplitude modulated signal transduction on a low frequency VHF carrier. We further demonstrate reception of multiple tones simultaneously, creating a Rydberg `spectrum analyzer' over the VHF range.

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