论文标题

解释JWST超级星系的Alma非检测

Interpreting ALMA non-detections of JWST super-early galaxies

论文作者

Kohandel, M., Ferrara, A., Pallottini, A., Vallini, L., Sommovigo, L., Ziparo, F.

论文摘要

最近试图检测[OIII] 88 $μ$ m从JWST观察到的超级($ z> 10 $)的星系候选者的排放量未成功。通过使用Zoom-In模拟,我们表明这些星系是微弱的,并且主要落在本地金属贫困$ \ rm [OIII] -SFR $下方,因为它们的低电离参数,$ u _ {\ rm ion} \ rm ion} \ sillsim 10^{ - 3} $。如此低的$ u _ {\ rm ion} $值是在早期组装阶段的星系中发现的,其恒星仍然嵌入高密度的出生云中。但是,我们的样品中最发光的星系($ \ rm {log} [l _ {\ rm {[[oiii]}}}/l_ \ odot] = 8.4 $,$ _ {\ rm ion} \ rm ion} \ yout 0.1 $)可以在Alma中以$ 2.8 $ 2.8 $ hrs的价格检测到。

Recent attempts to detect [OIII] 88$μ$m emission from super-early ($z>10$) galaxy candidates observed by JWST have been unsuccessful. By using zoom-in simulations, we show that these galaxies are faint, and mostly fall below the local metal-poor $\rm [OIII]-SFR$ relation as a result of their low ionization parameter, $U_{\rm ion}\lesssim 10^{-3}$. Such low $U_{\rm ion}$ values are found in galaxies that are in an early assembly stage, and whose stars are still embedded in high-density natal clouds. However, the most luminous galaxy in our sample ($\rm{log}[L_{\rm{[OIII]}}/L_\odot] = 8.4$, $U_{\rm ion} \approx 0.1$) could be detected by ALMA in only $2.8$ hrs.

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