论文标题
聪明的城市驱动因素和城市发展，医疗保健和相互依存的基础设施系统的挑战
Smart City Drivers and Challenges in Urban-Mobility, Health-Care, and Interdependent Infrastructure Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在21世纪初，城市发展经历了范式的转变，因此对智能城市的追求已成为优先议程，随着行业，政策制定者，从业者和科学社区的直接参与。 2008年的金融危机，农村地区的出埃及城以及城市中心的致密化以及环境和可持续性的关注，对全球市政当局构成了巨大挑战。联合国预测，到2050年，全球人口将达到98亿，比2018年的水平增长了21亿。几乎所有这些人口增长都将发生在城市地区，因此，压力已经超负荷运输系统。
At the turn of the 21st century, urban development has experienced a paradigm shift so that the quest for smarter cities has become a priority agenda, with the direct participation of industry, policymakers, practitioners, and the scientific community alike. The 2008 financial crisis, the exodus from rural areas, and the densification of urban centers coupled with environmental and sustainability concerns have posed enormous challenges to municipalities all over the globe. The United Nations predicts that the world population will reach 9.8 billion by 2050, a growth of 2.1 billion from the 2018 level. Almost all of this population growth will occur in urban areas and, consequently, stress already overloaded transportation systems.
