论文标题
以价值为中心的数据隐私和个性化隐私助理的探索
A Value-Centered Exploration of Data Privacy and Personalized Privacy Assistants
论文作者
论文摘要
在当前的GDPR后景观中，隐私通知在我们的手机和在线上变得越来越普遍。但是，这些通知不太适合帮助用户做出明智的决定。我建议，我们可以重新利用隐私通知，而不是利用通知来引起知情同意书，以创建空间，以实现更有意义的，价值以价值的用户决策。以价值为中心的隐私决策，或那些准确反映我们的身份和我们价值的人，封装了个人价值观在数据隐私决策中的直观作用。为了探索如何重新使用通知以支持此类决策，我利用Suzy Killmister的四维自治理论（4DT）来操作以价值为中心的隐私决策。然后，我评估现有技术，个性化的隐私助理（PPA）的程度，以允许以价值为中心决策的方式使用通知。最后，我探讨了PPA评估对设计新助手的含义，称为以价值为中心的隐私助理（VCPA）。 VCPA理想地可以使用通知来协助用户参与以价值的应用程序选择和其他数据隐私决策。
In the the current post-GDPR landscape, privacy notices have become ever more prevalent on our phones and online. However, these notices are not well suited to their purpose of helping users make informed decisions. I suggest that instead of utilizing notice to eliciting informed consent, we could repurpose privacy notices to create the space for more meaningful, value-centered user decisions. Value-centered privacy decisions, or those that accurately reflect who we are and what we value, encapsulate the intuitive role of personal values in data privacy decisions. To explore how notices could be repurposed to support such decisions, I utilize Suzy Killmister's four-dimensional theory of autonomy (4DT) to operationalize value-centered privacy decisions. I then assess the degree that an existing technology, Personalized Privacy Assistants (PPAs), uses notices in a manner that allows for value-centered decision-making. Lastly, I explore the implications of the PPA assessment for designing a new assistant, called a value-centered privacy assistant (VcPA). A VcPA could ideally utilized notice to assists users in value-centered app selection and in other data privacy decisions.
