论文标题
用基于注意力的LSTM计数的步骤计数
Step Counting with Attention-based LSTM
论文作者
论文摘要
体育活动被认为是整体健康的重要组成部分。体育活动的一种度量,即步数,众所周知是长期发病率和死亡率的预测指标。步骤计数(SC)是个人在指定的时间和空间中占用的步骤数的自动计数。由于智能手机和智能手表的无处不在,大多数当前的SC方法都依赖于这些设备上的内置加速度计传感器。传感器信号被分析为多变量时间序列,并通过多种方法(例如时间域,频域,机器学习和深度学习方法)计算步骤数。大多数现有方法都依赖于将输入信号分为窗口,检测每个窗口中的步骤,并将检测到的步骤求和。但是,这些方法需要确定多个参数,包括窗口大小。此外,大多数现有的深入学习SC方法都需要每个步骤都需要地面真相标签,这可能是艰巨的,耗时的注释。为了避免这些要求,我们提出了一种新颖的SC方法,该方法利用了许多基于注意力的LSTM。使用拟议的LSTM网络,SC被求解为回归问题,将整个传感器信号作为输入和步骤计数作为输出。分析表明,基于注意力的LSTM即使在没有地面真相标签的情况下,也会自动学习步骤模式。三个公开可用的SC数据集的实验结果表明,所提出的方法成功地计算了平均绝对误差值低的较低值的步骤数和SC准确性的高值。
Physical activity is recognized as an essential component of overall health. One measure of physical activity, the step count, is well known as a predictor of long-term morbidity and mortality. Step Counting (SC) is the automated counting of the number of steps an individual takes over a specified period of time and space. Due to the ubiquity of smartphones and smartwatches, most current SC approaches rely on the built-in accelerometer sensors on these devices. The sensor signals are analyzed as multivariate time series, and the number of steps is calculated through a variety of approaches, such as time-domain, frequency-domain, machine-learning, and deep-learning approaches. Most of the existing approaches rely on dividing the input signal into windows, detecting steps in each window, and summing the detected steps. However, these approaches require the determination of multiple parameters, including the window size. Furthermore, most of the existing deep-learning SC approaches require ground-truth labels for every single step, which can be arduous and time-consuming to annotate. To circumvent these requirements, we present a novel SC approach utilizing many-to-one attention-based LSTM. With the proposed LSTM network, SC is solved as a regression problem, taking the entire sensor signal as input and the step count as the output. The analysis shows that the attention-based LSTM automatically learned the pattern of steps even in the absence of ground-truth labels. The experimental results on three publicly available SC datasets demonstrate that the proposed method successfully counts the number of steps with low values of mean absolute error and high values of SC accuracy.