论文标题

隐形和标准CME之间是否存在动态差异?

Is there a Dynamic Difference between Stealthy and Standard CMEs?

论文作者

Ying, Beili, Bemporad, Alessandro, Feng, Li, Nitta, Nariaki V., Gan, Weiqun

论文摘要

隐身的冠状质量弹出(CME)缺乏低冠状特征,可能会导致大量的地磁风暴。但是,隐形CMES的机制仍在高度争议中。在这项工作中,我们研究了隐形和标准CME在动态行为方面是否存在差异。选择了七个隐身和八个具有慢速速度的标准CME。我们基于互相关方法而不是一维速度来计算CME的二维速度分布,并进一步获得CME机械能的更准确的分布和演变。然后,我们得出CME驱动力,并将其与标准和隐形CME的CME参数(总质量,平均速度和加速度)相关联。此外,我们研究了驱动CME的力,即洛伦兹力量,重力和阻力力,这是由于靠近太阳的环境太阳风而导致的。结果表明,标准和隐形的CME都是由这些力量在内部电晕中的合并作用推动的。阻力和重力与洛伦兹力相当。但是,阻力和洛伦茨力量对隐形CME的全球演变的影响明显弱于标准CME的弱点。

Stealthy Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), lacking low coronal signatures, may result in significant geomagnetic storms. However, the mechanism of stealthy CMEs is still highly debated. In this work, we investigate whether there are differences between the stealthy and standard CMEs in terms of their dynamic behaviors. Seven stealthy and eight standard CMEs with slow speeds are selected. We calculate two-dimensional speed distributions of CMEs based on the cross-correlation method, rather than the unidimensional speed, and further obtain more accurate distributions and evolution of CME mechanical energies. Then we derive the CME driving powers and correlate them with CME parameters (total mass, average speed, and acceleration) for standard and stealthy CMEs. Besides, we study the forces that drive CMEs, namely, the Lorentz force, gravitational force, and drag force due to the ambient solar wind near the Sun. The results reveal that both the standard and stealthy CMEs are propelled by the combined action of those forces in the inner corona. The drag force and gravitational force are comparable with the Lorentz force. However, the impact of the drag and Lorentz forces on the global evolution of the stealthy CMEs is significantly weaker than that of the standard CMEs.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源