论文标题
使用高强度的XMM-Newton观测值,依赖于时尺的X射线到NGC 4593的UV时间延迟
Timescale-dependent X-ray to UV time lags of NGC 4593 using high-intensity XMM-Newton observations with Swift and AstroSat
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了NGC 4593的140K观察结果,XMM-Newton提供了同时且连续的PN X射线和OM UV(UVW12910Å)Lightcurves,它们比以前的观察值更好地样本了短期尺度的变化。这些观察结果与先前报道的22d Swift X射线和紫外线/光学监测,以及Astrosat X射线(SXT)的4D,FAR(FUV1541Å),近距离(NUV2632Å)UV允许它们之间的滞后测量值,并在它们之间进行滞后测量和XMM较高的XMM。从XMM中,我们发现UVW1落后于X射线29.5 $ \ pm $ 1.3KS,$ \ sim $ half先前从SWIFT监视中确定的滞后。 \ textit {swift}数据的重新检查显示了双峰滞后分布,并有长长和短滞后的证据。但是,如果我们以5D宽度的Lowess过滤来减轻Swift Lightcurves,则仅保留较短的滞后(23.8 $ \ pm $ 21.2ks)。与PN和SXT相比,NUV观察结果确认了XMM发现的$ \ sim $ 30KS滞后,并且在应用4D过滤以删除长时间计算组件后,FUV显示了$ \ sim $ 23KS的滞后。所得的新的UVW1,FUV和NUV滞后频谱延伸至X射线频带,而无需额外的X射线以延长紫外线滞后偏移,如果X射线的重新处理产生,则意味着重新处理器的直接照明。通过参考先前的SWIFT和HST滞后测量,我们获得了光学滞后频谱的X射线,该光谱与使用Kynreverb Disc-Repropersing代码的模型一致,假设接受的质量为$ 7.63 \ times10^{6} M _ {\ odot} $ 7.63 \ times10^{6} {\ odot} $,并获得了旋转接近最大值。以前指出的BLR在Balmer和Paschen Continua中的滞后贡献仍然很突出。
We present a 140ks observation of NGC 4593 with XMM-Newton providing simultaneous and continuous PN X-ray and OM UV (UVW1 2910Å) lightcurves which sample short-timescale variations better than previous observations. These observations were simultaneous with 22d of Swift X-ray and UV/optical monitoring, reported previously, and 4d of AstroSat X-ray (SXT), far (FUV 1541Å), and near (NUV 2632Å) UV allowing lag measurements between them and the highly-sampled XMM. From the XMM we find that UVW1 lags behind the X-rays by 29.5$\pm$1.3ks, $\sim$half the lag previously determined from the Swift monitoring. Re-examination of the \textit{Swift} data reveals a bimodal lag distribution, with evidence for both the long and short lags. However if we detrend the Swift lightcurves by LOWESS filtering with a 5d width, only the shorter lag (23.8$\pm$21.2ks) remains. The NUV observations, compared to PN and SXT, confirm the $\sim$30ks lag found by XMM and, after 4d filtering is applied to remove the long-timescale component, the FUV shows a lag of $\sim$23ks. The resultant new UVW1, FUV, and NUV lag spectrum extends to the X-ray band without requiring additional X-ray to UV lag offset, which if the UV arises from reprocessing of X-rays, implies direct illumination of the reprocessor. By referencing previous Swift and HST lag measurements, we obtain an X-ray to optical lag spectrum which agrees with a model using the KYNreverb disc-reprocessing code, assuming the accepted mass of $7.63\times10^{6}M_{\odot}$ and a spin approaching maximum. Previously noted lag contribution from the BLR in the Balmer and Paschen continua are still prominent.