论文标题
随机耦合模型的时域概括和复杂散射系统中的实验验证
Time Domain Generalization of the Random Coupling Model and Experimental Verification in a Complex Scattering System
论文作者
论文摘要
电磁(EM)波散射在电较大,不规则形状的环境中是一种常见现象。对此过程的确定性或第一原则的研究通常在计算上很昂贵,结果对散射细节表现出极大的敏感性。因此,确定性方法通常被放弃,而支持统计方法。随机耦合模型(RCM)就是一种这样的方法,在为频域中的波浪混沌系统提供统计表征方面取得了巨大成功。在这里,我们旨在将RCM转换为时域并将其推广到新情况。提出的时间域RCM(TD-RCM)方法可以用多个端口和模式处理波浪混沌系统。现在,通过用于混沌谐振器的时间域方法可以使用两个特征:端口之间的早期短轨道传输路径效应以及包括任意非线性或随时间变化的端口载荷阻抗的包含。我们已经在波浪混沌围栏中进行了短脉冲时间域实验,并使用TD-RCM模拟相应的实验设置。我们还检查了一个负载二极管的端口,并将实验结果与数值TD-RCM处理进行了比较,并发现了一致。
Electromagnetic (EM) wave scattering in electrically large, irregularly shaped, environments is a common phenomenon. The deterministic, or first principles, study of this process is usually computationally expensive and the results exhibit extreme sensitivity to scattering details. For this reason, the deterministic approach is often dropped in favor of a statistical one. The Random Coupling Model (RCM) is one such approach that has found great success in providing a statistical characterization for wave chaotic systems in the frequency domain. Here we aim to transform the RCM into the time domain and generalize it to new situations. The proposed time-domain RCM (TD-RCM) method can treat a wave chaotic system with multiple ports and modes. Two features are now possible with the time-domain approach for chaotic resonators: the incorporation of earlytime short-orbit transmission path effects between the ports, and the inclusion of arbitrary nonlinear or time-varying port load impedances. We have conducted short-pulse time-domain experiments in wave chaotic enclosures, and used the TD-RCM to simulate the corresponding experimental setup. We have also examined a diode-loaded port and compared experimental results with a numerical TD-RCM treatment and found agreement.