论文标题
开放系统的量子力学:消散理论
Quantum mechanics of open systems: Dissipaton theories
论文作者
论文摘要
该观点介绍了自2014年以来我们小组中开发的散漫理论的全面说明,包括散射式植物和相位空间消化代数的物理图片。动作空间(DEOM空间)配方的散开等式涵盖了Schrödinger图片,Heisenberg图片,并进一步涵盖了虚构的时间DEOM。最近开发的也是用于研究平衡和非平衡热力学混合过程的耗散理论。 jarzynski平等和骗子的关系是数字上准确复制的。可以预计,耗散理论对于开放系统的量子力学成熟至关重要。
This Perspective presents a comprehensive account of the dissipaton theories developed in our group since 2014, including the physical picture of dissipatons and the phase-space dissipaton algebra. The dissipaton-equation-of-motion-space (DEOM-space) formulations cover the Schrödinger picture, the Heisenberg picture, and further the imaginary-time DEOM. Recently developed are also the dissipaton theories for studying equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamic mixing processes. The Jarzynski equality and Crooks relation are accurately reproduced numerically. It is anticipated that dissipaton theories would remain essential towards a maturation of quantum mechanics of open systems.