论文标题
分布式次优模型预测控制的稳定性和鲁棒性
Stability and Robustness of Distributed Suboptimal Model Predictive Control
论文作者
论文摘要
在分布式模型预测控制(MPC)中,通过使用分布式算法在有限的地平线上求解大规模的最佳控制问题(OCP)来计算每个采样时间的控制输入。通常,这种算法需要在子系统之间进行几个(实际上,无限的)通信以进行收敛,这在计算上还是从充满活力的角度(对于无线系统)都是一个主要的缺点。在这些挑战的推动下,我们提出了一种次优的分布式MPC方案,其中通过维护大规模OCP的运行解决方案估算并在每个采样时间对其进行更新,从而及时分配了总通信负担。我们证明,在某些规律性条件下,如果每个采样时间的通信预算足够大,则最佳MPC的次优MPC控制法会恢复最佳MPC的定性稳定性属性。
In distributed model predictive control (MPC), the control input at each sampling time is computed by solving a large-scale optimal control problem (OCP) over a finite horizon using distributed algorithms. Typically, such algorithms require several (virtually, infinite) communication rounds between the subsystems to converge, which is a major drawback both computationally and from an energetic perspective (for wireless systems). Motivated by these challenges, we propose a suboptimal distributed MPC scheme in which the total communication burden is distributed also in time, by maintaining a running solution estimate for the large-scale OCP and updating it at each sampling time. We demonstrate that, under some regularity conditions, the resulting suboptimal MPC control law recovers the qualitative robust stability properties of optimal MPC, if the communication budget at each sampling time is large enough.