论文标题
与模糊和嘈杂的对自我监督的图像修复
Self-Supervised Image Restoration with Blurry and Noisy Pairs
论文作者
论文摘要
在光线不足的环境下拍照时,通常需要仔细选择曝光时间和传感器增益以获得令人满意的视觉质量。例如,具有较高ISO的图像通常具有不可避免的噪声,而长期暴露的图像可能由于相机摇动或物体运动而模糊。现有的解决方案通常建议在噪音和模糊之间寻求平衡,并在全面或自学的情况下学习变性或过度的模型。但是,现实世界中的训练对很难收集,并且自我监督的方法仅依赖于模糊或嘈杂的图像受到限制。在这项工作中,我们通过共同利用短曝光嘈杂图像和长期暴露模糊图像来解决这个问题,以更好地恢复图像。这种设置实际上是可行的,这是因为短期曝光和长期曝光图像可以由两个单独的摄像机获得,或者由长长的图像合成。此外,短曝光图像几乎没有模糊,而长期暴露图像的噪声可以忽略不计。他们的互补性使以自我监督的方式学习恢复模型是可行的。具体而言,嘈杂的图像可以用作脱毛的监督信息,而模糊图像中的尖锐区域可以用作自我监督的denoising的辅助监督信息。通过以协作的方式学习,我们方法中的Deblurring和DeNoSing任务可以互相受益。关于合成和现实世界图像的实验显示了所提出方法的有效性和实用性。代码可在https://github.com/cszhilu1998/selfir上找到。
When taking photos under an environment with insufficient light, the exposure time and the sensor gain usually require to be carefully chosen to obtain images with satisfying visual quality. For example, the images with high ISO usually have inescapable noise, while the long-exposure ones may be blurry due to camera shake or object motion. Existing solutions generally suggest to seek a balance between noise and blur, and learn denoising or deblurring models under either full- or self-supervision. However, the real-world training pairs are difficult to collect, and the self-supervised methods merely rely on blurry or noisy images are limited in performance. In this work, we tackle this problem by jointly leveraging the short-exposure noisy image and the long-exposure blurry image for better image restoration. Such setting is practically feasible due to that short-exposure and long-exposure images can be either acquired by two individual cameras or synthesized by a long burst of images. Moreover, the short-exposure images are hardly blurry, and the long-exposure ones have negligible noise. Their complementarity makes it feasible to learn restoration model in a self-supervised manner. Specifically, the noisy images can be used as the supervision information for deblurring, while the sharp areas in the blurry images can be utilized as the auxiliary supervision information for self-supervised denoising. By learning in a collaborative manner, the deblurring and denoising tasks in our method can benefit each other. Experiments on synthetic and real-world images show the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method. Codes are available at https://github.com/cszhilu1998/SelfIR.