论文标题

贝叶斯层图RexolutioAnl网络用于超胸部图像分类

Bayesian Layer Graph Convolutioanl Network for Hyperspetral Image Classification

论文作者

Zhang, Mingyang, Di, Ziqi, Gong, Maoguo, Wu, Yue, Li, Hao, Jiang, Xiangming

论文摘要

近年来,对高光谱图像(HSI)分类的研究在引入深层网络模型方面取得了持续的进步,而基于图形卷积网络(GCN)模型最近显示出令人印象深刻的性能。但是,这些基于点估计的深度学习框架的概括和无法量化分类结果的不确定性的损失。另一方面,只需根据分布估算应用贝叶斯神经网络(BNN)即可分类HSI由于大量参数而无法实现高分类精度。在本文中,我们将带有贝叶斯概念的贝叶斯层设计为基于点估计的神经网络的插入层,并通过结合图卷积操作来提出贝叶斯层卷积网络(BLGCN)模型,从而有效地提取图形信息并估计分类结果的不确定性。此外,构建了生成对抗网络(GAN),以解决HSI数据集的样本不平衡问题。最后,我们根据分类结果的置信区间设计了动态控制训练策略,当置信区间达到预设阈值时,该培训将尽早终止训练。实验结果表明,我们的模型在高分类精度和强概括之间取得了平衡。另外,它可以量化分类结果的不确定性。

In recent years, research on hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has continuous progress on introducing deep network models, and recently the graph convolutional network (GCN) based models have shown impressive performance. However, these deep learning frameworks based on point estimation suffer from low generalization and inability to quantify the classification results uncertainty. On the other hand, simply applying the Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) based on distribution estimation to classify the HSI is unable to achieve high classification accuracy due to the large amount of parameters. In this paper, we design a Bayesian layer with Bayesian idea as an insertion layer into point estimation based neural networks, and propose a Bayesian Layer Graph Convolutional Network (BLGCN) model by combining graph convolution operations, which can effectively extract graph information and estimate the uncertainty of classification results. Moreover, a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is built to solve the sample imbalance problem of HSI dataset. Finally, we design a dynamic control training strategy based on the confidence interval of the classification results, which will terminate the training early when the confidence interval reaches the preseted threshold. The experimental results show that our model achieves a balance between high classification accuracy and strong generalization. In addition, it can quantifies the uncertainty of the classification results.

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