论文标题

Leptonic和Semi-Leptonic中微子与原始恒星冷却中的MUON的相互作用

Leptonic and semi-leptonic neutrino interactions with muons in the proto-neutron star cooling

论文作者

Sugiura, Ken'ichi, Furusawa, Shun, Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke, Yamada, Shoichi

论文摘要

众所周知,在原始中性爆炸爆炸的诞生之后,穆恩斯就很少,但是随着原始中微子通过kelvin-helmholtz Timescale中的中微子排放冷却,雄性恒星会变得更加丰富。 在本文中,我们评估了原始中微子恒星冷却的不同时间中中微子相互作用的所有相关速率。 我们对后期特别感兴趣($ t \ gtrsim 10 \ operatorname {s} $),它将在下一个银河超新星中访问,但到目前为止尚未得到很好的研究。 我们计算了Leptonic和Semi-Leptonic过程,因为后者我们也关注形式因素,并依赖于转移的动量以及对核子在平均场水平上的分散关系的修改。 我们发现,风味 - 交换反应$ν_e +μ^ - \rightArrowν_μ + e^ - $和$ \barν_μ +μ^ - \ rightArrow \ rightArrow \barν_e + e^ - $可以占主导地位,尤其是在低能量的情况下,尤其是在$ net of bar op bar nuct的情况下,$ nuct y nuct op nuct op bar nuct,nuct和bar nuct op bar nuct yuct,逆元衰减$ \barν_e +ν_μ + e^ - \leftrightArrowsμ^ - $可以在低能的情况下再次在细胞核上再次散布$ \barν_e$和$ν_μ$。 另一方面,在高能的情况下,上述半左右过程中的校正更为重要。 我们还显示了风味交换反应的非平凡能量和角度依赖性和逆元衰减。 在研究这些反应的扩散系数的研究中,我们发现$ \barν_μ$受到影响最大。 这些信息对于数值计算是必不可少的,以及对原始恒星冷却的结果的解释,尤其是在很晚的阶段。

It is known that muons are scarce just after the birth of a proto-neutron star via a supernova explosion but get more abundant as the proto-neutron star cools via neutrino emissions on the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale. In this paper we evaluate all the relevant rates of the neutrino interactions with muons at different times in the proto-neutron star cooling. We are particularly interested in the late phase ($ t \gtrsim 10 \operatorname{s}$), which will be accessible in the next Galactic supernova but has not been studied well so far. We calculate both leptonic and semi-leptonic processes, for the latter of which we pay attention also to the form factors with their dependence on the transferred momentum as well as to the modification of the dispersion relations for nucleons on the mean field level. We find that the flavor-exchange reactions $ν_e + μ^- \rightarrow ν_μ + e^-$ and $\barν_μ + μ^- \rightarrow \barν_e + e^-$ can be dominant, particularly at low energies, over the capture of $ν_e$ on neutron and the scatterings of $\barν_μ$ on nucleons as the opacity sources for these species and that the inverse muon decay $ \barν_e + ν_μ + e^- \leftrightarrows μ^- $ can overwhelm the scatterings of $\barν_e$ and $ν_μ$ on nucleons again at low energies. At high energies, on the other hand, the corrections in the semi-leptonic processes mentioned above are more important. We also show the non-trivial energy- and angular dependences of the flavor-exchange reactions and the inverse muon decay. In the study of the diffusion coefficients from these reactions, we find that $\barν_μ$ is most affected. These pieces of information are indispensable for numerical computations and the interpretation of results thereof for the proto-neutron star cooling particularly at the very late phase.

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