论文标题
通过区域客观性挖掘看不见的类:一个简单的基线,用于增量分割
Mining Unseen Classes via Regional Objectness: A Simple Baseline for Incremental Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
已经对图像分类任务进行了广泛的研究,以减轻灾难性的遗忘,这一现象是在学习新概念时被遗忘的现象。对于类增量的语义细分,由于背景变化,这种现象通常会变得更糟,即,在当前训练阶段将某些概念分配给了背景类,因此大大降低了这些旧概念的性能。为了解决这个问题,我们在本文中提出了一种简单而有效的方法,该方法将通过区域分割(Microseg)命名为“看不见的类别”。我们的Microseg是基于以下假设:具有强烈对象的背景区域可能属于历史或未来阶段的这些概念。因此,为避免在当前训练阶段忘记旧知识,我们的Microseg首先将给定的图像分成数百个细分市场建议,并通过提案生成器将其分为几个段。然后,在优化期间将具有强大对象的较强物质的段建议聚类并分配了新定义的标签。这样,可以更好地感知到特征空间中旧概念的分布,从而缓解背景转移引起的灾难性遗忘。对Pascal VOC和ADE20K数据集进行的广泛实验表现出竞争性的结果,可以很好地验证拟议的Microseg的有效性。
Incremental or continual learning has been extensively studied for image classification tasks to alleviate catastrophic forgetting, a phenomenon that earlier learned knowledge is forgotten when learning new concepts. For class incremental semantic segmentation, such a phenomenon often becomes much worse due to the background shift, i.e., some concepts learned at previous stages are assigned to the background class at the current training stage, therefore, significantly reducing the performance of these old concepts. To address this issue, we propose a simple yet effective method in this paper, named Mining unseen Classes via Regional Objectness for Segmentation (MicroSeg). Our MicroSeg is based on the assumption that background regions with strong objectness possibly belong to those concepts in the historical or future stages. Therefore, to avoid forgetting old knowledge at the current training stage, our MicroSeg first splits the given image into hundreds of segment proposals with a proposal generator. Those segment proposals with strong objectness from the background are then clustered and assigned newly-defined labels during the optimization. In this way, the distribution characterizes of old concepts in the feature space could be better perceived, relieving the catastrophic forgetting caused by the background shift accordingly. Extensive experiments on Pascal VOC and ADE20K datasets show competitive results with state-of-the-art, well validating the effectiveness of the proposed MicroSeg.