论文标题

宽带Terahertz脉冲的基于空气血浆的全光学时间整合

Air-plasma-based all-optical temporal integration of broadband terahertz pulses

论文作者

Zhao, Jia-Yu

论文摘要

全光计算的平台具有由基于硅的通道,金属电线或光纤纤维等的光子电路。但是,如果面对下一代光线引导轻(LGL)计算方案,这种固体波导缺乏可逆性和可重新配置,这会触发电路互动互动互动互动互动。在这里,我们提出了无处不在的空气作为具有瞬态空气 - 气压波导电路的可再生LGL信号操纵介质。简而言之,通过将飞秒激光束聚焦在自由空间中,通过光电离世创造的大气等离子体丝阵列能够沿其Epsilon-Near-Zero(ENZ)区域引导Terahertz(THZ)脉冲,并具有1/F-Profile光谱响应。因此,这实现了在宽带宽中THZ脉冲的时间域积分。当泵送激光被依次关闭并打开时,该多丝气plasma结构分别在纳米和Femto秒内删除并重建,从而使全光阶段的快速和重复重排。此外,这种基于空气的LGL信息处理方法有望在THZ波的自由空间方向传输过程中铺平道路,这意味着可以远程控制传递的THZ信号。

Platforms for all-optical computing possess photonic circuits made of silicon-based channels, metal wires or optical fibers, etc. However, such solid waveguides suffer from the lack of reversibility and reconfigurability if facing the next generation of light-guiding-light (LGL) computing scheme, which envisions circuitry-free and rapidly reconfigurable systems powered by dynamic interactions between light beams. Here, we proposed the ubiquitous air as a restorable LGL signal manipulation medium with transient air-plasma waveguide circuits. Briefly, by focusing femtosecond laser beams in the free space, the created atmospherical plasma filament array via photoionization was able to guide terahertz (THz) pulses along its epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) zone with a 1/f-profile spectral response. Consequently, this achieved a time-domain integration of the THz pulse in broad bandwidth. When the pumping laser was sequentially turned off and on, this multi-filament air-plasma structure was erased and rebuilt within nano- and femto-seconds, respectively, allowing rapid and repeated rearrangements of the all-optical stage. Furthermore, this air-based LGL information processing approach is promising to pave the way towards all-optical calculations during free-space directional transmission of THz waves, by which means the delivered THz signal can be remotely controlled.

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