论文标题

希尔伯特(Hilbert)系列,希格斯(Higgs)机制和重量

Hilbert Series, the Higgs Mechanism, and HEFT

论文作者

Gráf, Lukáš, Henning, Brian, Lu, Xiaochuan, Melia, Tom, Murayama, Hitoshi

论文摘要

我们在有效田间理论中扩展了希尔伯特系列技术,以包含大量颗粒,除其他外,还为非线性实现的仪表理论列举了操作员基础。我们发现,希格斯机制在希尔伯特系列的水平上表现出来,这是$ s $ matrix的分区功能所期望的,该函数受金石等效定理的约束。除了庞大的向量外,我们还详细介绍了如何使用希尔伯特系列研究其他巨大的旋转颗粒。特别是,我们在一般时空维度中阐明了大量重力的成分。引入了进一步的方法,以使希尔伯特系列捕获获得VEVS的Spurion场的效果。我们将技术应用于Higgs有效田间理论(HEFT),从而对其操作员进行了系统的枚举。这是通过基于直接的对称性激发方法来实现的。我们将两种方法和结果与以前的文献中出现的结果进行比较和对比。

We expand Hilbert series technologies in effective field theory for the inclusion of massive particles, enabling, among other things, the enumeration of operator bases for non-linearly realized gauge theories. We find that the Higgs mechanism is manifest at the level of the Hilbert series, as expected for the partition function of an $S$-matrix that is subject to the Goldstone equivalence theorem. In addition to massive vectors, we detail how other massive, spinning particles can be studied with Hilbert series; in particular, we spell out the ingredients for massive gravity in general spacetime dimensions. Further methodology is introduced to enable Hilbert series to capture the effect of spurion fields acquiring vevs. We apply the techniques to the Higgs Effective Field Theory (HEFT), providing a systematic enumeration of its operator basis. This is achieved both from a direct and a custodial symmetry spurion-based approach; we compare and contrast the two approaches, and our results to those appearing in previous literature.

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