论文标题

从互联网交流的角度来看,俄罗斯 - 乌克兰冲突的影响

The Effect of the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict from the Perspective of Internet eXchanges

论文作者

Trusin, Cristian, Bertholdo, Leandro, Santanna, Jose Jair

论文摘要

2022年,俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵开始了。众所周知,乌克兰由于对基础设施的损害而面临中断。众所周知,俄罗斯被国际社会抵制。但是,对两国电信的影响仍然未知。在本文中,我们通过分析了五个大型互联网交换点(IXP)的路由表,量化了两国互联网影响的程度。 IXP提供了互连的中心点,在该点可以在自主系统(ASE)之间自由交换互联网流量。这种中心性使IXPS成为分析Internet基础架构变化的好地方。在冲突开始之前和之后收集了数据,我们观察到对乌克兰互联网网络的损失巨大,俄罗斯网络有大量停电和最小的损害。每个IXP平均平均有11.12%的乌克兰ASE无法达到。我们确定了最大的中断及其负责的事件。本文重点介绍了网络和管理社区冲突期间的弹性问题,并是未来更多深入研究的基础。

In 2022 the Russian invasion of Ukraine began. It is known that Ukraine faced outages because of the damage to their infrastructure. It is also known that Russia was boycotted by the international community. However the impact on the telecommunications of the two countries remains unknown. In this paper we quantified the degree to which the Internet was affected in both countries by analyzing routing tables from five large Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). IXPs provide a central point of interconnection where internet traffic can be freely exchanged between Autonomous Systems (ASes). This centrality makes IXPs a good vantage point for analyzing changes in the Internet infrastructure. With data collected before and after the start of the conflict we observed considerable damage to the Ukrainian Internet network with numerous outages and minimal damage to the Russian network. An average of 11.12% of Ukrainian ASes were unreachable at each IXP. We identified the biggest outages and the events responsible for them. This paper highlights resilience issues during conflicts to the network and management community, and serves as a basis for future more in-depth research.

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