论文标题

通过Alphazero进行拓扑优化的电网拥塞管理

Power Grid Congestion Management via Topology Optimization with AlphaZero

论文作者

Dorfer, Matthias, Fuxjäger, Anton R., Kozak, Kristian, Blies, Patrick M., Wasserer, Marcel

论文摘要

能源部门正面临着向清洁可再生能源过渡的快速变化。但是,诸如风能或太阳能之类的动荡,波动的可再生能源的份额日益增长,已经导致电网拥塞和网络安全问题的增加。网格操作员通过修改生成或需求(重新配置,缩减,灵活的负载)来减轻这些方法。不幸的是,重新匹配化石发生器会导致过度的网格操作成本和更高的排放,这直接反对能源部门的脱碳。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于α的网格拓扑优化剂,作为一种非成本的无碳拥塞管理替代方案。我们的实验评估证实了拓扑优化对电网操作的潜力,从而将所需的重新配置的平均量减少了60%,并显示了与传统拥塞管理方法的互操作性。我们的方法在WCCI 2022中也排名第一,学习开展电力网络(L2RPN)竞赛。根据我们的发现,我们确定并讨论了开放的研究问题以及对实际功率电网上生产系统的技术挑战。

The energy sector is facing rapid changes in the transition towards clean renewable sources. However, the growing share of volatile, fluctuating renewable generation such as wind or solar energy has already led to an increase in power grid congestion and network security concerns. Grid operators mitigate these by modifying either generation or demand (redispatching, curtailment, flexible loads). Unfortunately, redispatching of fossil generators leads to excessive grid operation costs and higher emissions, which is in direct opposition to the decarbonization of the energy sector. In this paper, we propose an AlphaZero-based grid topology optimization agent as a non-costly, carbon-free congestion management alternative. Our experimental evaluation confirms the potential of topology optimization for power grid operation, achieves a reduction of the average amount of required redispatching by 60%, and shows the interoperability with traditional congestion management methods. Our approach also ranked 1st in the WCCI 2022 Learning to Run a Power Network (L2RPN) competition. Based on our findings, we identify and discuss open research problems as well as technical challenges for a productive system on a real power grid.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源