论文标题

图雷特综合症患者的未修剪视频中的面部抽动检测

Facial Tic Detection in Untrimmed Videos of Tourette Syndrome Patients

论文作者

Tang, Yutao, Béjar, Benjamín, Essoe, Joey K. -Y., McGuire, Joseph F., Vidal, René

论文摘要

Tourette综合征(TS)是一种行为障碍,在童年时期就对,其特征是非自愿运动的表达,听起来通常称为抽动。行为疗法是针对TS患者的一线治疗方法,它有助于患者提高人们对TIC发生的认识以及制定TIC抑制策略。但是,治疗师的可用性有限,在家后续工作的困难限制了其有效性。一种易于部署的自动抽动检测系统可以通过向患者提供反馈,同时在行使抽动意识的同时向患者提供反馈,从而减轻家庭治疗的困难。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的体系结构(T-NET),用于从未修剪视频中进行自动抽动检测和分类。 T-NET结合了时间检测和分割,并在临床医生可解释的特征上运行。我们将T-NET与几个最先进的系统进行比较,该系统在原始视频中提取的深度功能和T-NET在平均精度方面具有可比性的性能,同时依靠临床实践中所需的可解释功能。

Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a behavior disorder that onsets in childhood and is characterized by the expression of involuntary movements and sounds commonly referred to as tics. Behavioral therapy is the first-line treatment for patients with TS, and it helps patients raise awareness about tic occurrence as well as develop tic inhibition strategies. However, the limited availability of therapists and the difficulties for in-home follow up work limits its effectiveness. An automatic tic detection system that is easy to deploy could alleviate the difficulties of home-therapy by providing feedback to the patients while exercising tic awareness. In this work, we propose a novel architecture (T-Net) for automatic tic detection and classification from untrimmed videos. T-Net combines temporal detection and segmentation and operates on features that are interpretable to a clinician. We compare T-Net to several state-of-the-art systems working on deep features extracted from the raw videos and T-Net achieves comparable performance in terms of average precision while relying on interpretable features needed in clinical practice.

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