论文标题
没有损失的同意:同行评审中的学习和社会选择
No Agreement Without Loss: Learning and Social Choice in Peer Review
论文作者
论文摘要
在同行评审系统中,经常要求审阅者评估提交的各种特征,例如技术质量或新颖性。给出了每个预定义特征的分数,并基于这些分数,审阅者必须提供总体定量建议。可以假定,每个审阅者都有自己的映射,从一组功能到建议,并且不同的审阅者考虑到不同的映射。这引入了一个任意性的元素,称为相称的偏见。在本文中,我们讨论了一个由Noothigattu,Shah和Procaccia提出的框架,然后由AAAI 2022会议的组织者应用。 Noothigattu,Shah和Procaccia提出,从社会选择理论的意义上讲,通过最小化某些损失函数并研究了这种方法的公理特性,以汇总审稿人的映射。我们挑战其工作中使用的几个结果和假设,并报告了许多负面结果。一方面,我们研究了提出的一些公理与该方法正确捕获大多数审阅者协议的能力之间的权衡。另一方面,我们表明,放弃某种不现实的假设具有巨大的影响,包括导致该方法不连续。
In peer review systems, reviewers are often asked to evaluate various features of submissions, such as technical quality or novelty. A score is given to each of the predefined features and based on these the reviewer has to provide an overall quantitative recommendation. It may be assumed that each reviewer has her own mapping from the set of features to a recommendation, and that different reviewers have different mappings in mind. This introduces an element of arbitrariness known as commensuration bias. In this paper we discuss a framework, introduced by Noothigattu, Shah and Procaccia, and then applied by the organizers of the AAAI 2022 conference. Noothigattu, Shah and Procaccia proposed to aggregate reviewer's mapping by minimizing certain loss functions, and studied axiomatic properties of this approach, in the sense of social choice theory. We challenge several of the results and assumptions used in their work and report a number of negative results. On the one hand, we study a trade-off between some of the axioms proposed and the ability of the method to properly capture agreements of the majority of reviewers. On the other hand, we show that dropping a certain unrealistic assumption has dramatic effects, including causing the method to be discontinuous.