论文标题
关于横向爆炸波在重新建立甲烷 - 氧气中爆炸的作用
On the role of transverse detonation waves in the re-establishment of attenuated detonations in methane-oxygen
论文作者
论文摘要
使用高分辨率的数值模拟研究了化学计量甲烷 - 氧中爆炸衰减的问题及其与障碍物相互作用后的重新建立问题。主要重点是横向爆炸在重新建立爆炸波的作用上。我们使用EULER模拟框架应用了有效的热化学得出的四步全局燃烧模型来研究存在的关键方案。尽管过去使用一或二步型模型的尝试未能捕获横向爆炸,但对于这种情况,我们的模拟证明了四步燃烧模型能够捕获此功能。我们建议,要正确模拟特征性不稳定混合物中的爆炸重新定型,应用的燃烧模型应至少包含足够的描述,以允许在温度和压力发生变化时允许正确的点火和状态可变响应。我们的模拟表明,可能的关键结果与混合细胞大小之间存在关系,而当爆炸重新发射时,可能存在未燃烧气体的口袋,但并不是这些口袋的直接快速消耗引起了横向爆炸。取而代之的是,横向爆炸是通过在燃烧/未燃烧的气体界面上的压力扩增的压力扩增,其燃烧速率通过与横向冲击波传递相关的Richmyer-Meshkov不稳定性增强了,或通过Zel'Dovich渐变渐变渐变形成deTon。在这两种情况下,都发现非均匀的点火延迟时间起着作用。最后,我们发现横向爆炸实际上是Chapman-Jouguet的爆炸,但其存在有助于使沿着Mach STEM的重新发起的爆炸过度驱动。
The problem of detonation attenuation in stoichiometric methane-oxygen and its re-establishment following its interaction with obstacles was investigated using high resolution numerical simulation. The main focus was on the role of the transverse detonation on the re-establishment of the detonation wave. We applied an efficient thermochemically derived four-step global combustion model using an Euler simulation framework to investigate the critical regimes present. While past attempts at using one- or two- step models have failed to capture transverse detonations, for this scenario, our simulations have demonstrated that the four-step combustion model is able to capture this feature. We suggest that to correctly model detonation re-initiation in characteristically unstable mixtures, an applied combustion model should contain at least an adequate description to permit the correct ignition and state variable response when changes in temperature and pressure occur. Our simulations reveal that there is a relationship between the critical outcomes possible and the mixture cell size, and while pockets of unburned gas may exist when a detonation re-initiates, it is not the direct rapid consumption of these pockets that gives rise to transverse detonations. Instead, the transverse detonations are initiated through pressure amplification of reaction zones at burned/unburned gas interfaces whose combustion rates have been enhanced through Richmyer-Meshkov instabilities associated with the passing of transverse shock waves, or by spontaneous ignition of hot spots, which can form into detonations through the Zel'dovich gradient mechanism. In both situations, non-uniform ignition delay times are found to play a role. Finally, we found that the transverse detonations are in fact Chapman-Jouguet detonations, but whose presence contributes to overdriving the re-initiated detonation along the Mach stem.