论文标题
通过MIMO褪色通道上的多功能语义编码传输
Versatile Semantic Coded Transmission over MIMO Fading Channels
论文作者
论文摘要
语义通信表现出巨大的潜力来提高端到端传输性能。为了进一步提高系统效率,在本文中,我们提出了一类新的语义编码传输(SCT)方案,以多输入多输出(MIMO)褪色通道。特别是,我们提出了一个高效的SCT系统,该系统支持多个流的并发传输,这可以最大程度地提高端到端语义通信系统的多路复用增益。通过共同考虑源语义特征和无线MIMO通道状态的熵分布,我们设计了一种空间多路复用机制,以实现自适应编码速率分配和流映射。结果,源内容和频道环境将无缝耦合,从而最大程度地提高了SCT系统的编码增益。此外,我们的SCT系统具有通用性:单个模型可以支持各种传输速率。整个模型在传输利率 - 延伸(RD)权衡的约束下进行了优化。实验结果验证了我们的计划是否大大增加了语义通信系统的吞吐量。它还在现实的褪色渠道下胜过传统的MIMO通信系统。
Semantic communications have shown great potential to boost the end-to-end transmission performance. To further improve the system efficiency, in this paper, we propose a class of novel semantic coded transmission (SCT) schemes over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels. In particular, we propose a high-efficiency SCT system supporting concurrent transmission of multiple streams, which can maximize the multiplexing gain of end-to-end semantic communication system. By jointly considering the entropy distribution on the source semantic features and the wireless MIMO channel states, we design a spatial multiplexing mechanism to realize adaptive coding rate allocation and stream mapping. As a result, source content and channel environment will be seamlessly coupled, which maximizes the coding gain of SCT system. Moreover, our SCT system is versatile: a single model can support various transmission rates. The whole model is optimized under the constraint of transmission rate-distortion (RD) tradeoff. Experimental results verify that our scheme substantially increases the throughput of semantic communication system. It also outperforms traditional MIMO communication systems under realistic fading channels.