论文标题

Isospin转运的实验研究,具有40,48 Ca+ 40,48 Ca反应,以35 MeV/核子的

Experimental study of the isospin transport with 40,48 Ca+ 40,48 Ca reactions at 35 MeV/nucleon

论文作者

Fable, Q., Chbihi, A., Frankland, J. D., Napolitani, P., Verde, G., Bonnet, E., Borderie, B., Bougault, R., Galichet, E., Génard, T., Gruyer, Diego D., Henri, M., La Commara, Marco, Fèvre, A. Le, Lemarié, J., Neindre, Nicolas Le, Lopez, Olivier, Pârlog, M., Rebillard-Soulié, A., Vient, E., Vigilante, M.

论文摘要

我们以35 MeV/核的形式研究了Isospin转运,其用VAMOS高接收光谱仪和Indra带电的粒子多探测器的耦合测量。使用用VAMOS测量的准投影残余物和与Indra一致测量的精心选择的轻载粒子,应用重建方法以逐个事件的基础估算激发的准预测(QP)。使用Isospin的传输比研究了Isospin扩散,弹丸的不对称$δ$ =(n-z)/a作为同胞敏感的可观察敏感性,Z $ \ le 2个核的总横向能$ \ le $ 2核用于实验中心性分类。对于重建的QP及其残留物而言,存在实验性的同胞传输率,在未达到完整平衡的同时,随着碰撞的耗散的增加,对同胞平衡的明确演变。还观察到在重建的QP的情况下,这两个混合系统之间的差异较小。使用轻型群集的中子与普罗替型比和QP残留物作为排序参数的速度研究了Isospin迁移。更特别的是,我们专注于一个围绕反应的中高度的角区域,以表征低密度的颈部排放。观察到系统性的中子浓度是由于iSospin迁移的结果,尤其是对于弹丸和靶标之间没有同义梯度的对称系统而言。我们还注意到, ^{2} h和 ^{4} He粒子与对称系统的排序变量无关表现出非常紧密的倍数。

We investigate the isospin transport with 40,48 Ca+ 40,48 Ca reactions at 35 MeV/nucleon, measured with the coupling of the VAMOS high acceptance spectrometer and the INDRA charged particle multidetector. Using the quasi-projectile remnant measured with VAMOS and carefully selected light-charged-particles measured in coincidence with INDRA, a reconstruction method is applied to estimate the excited quasi-projectile (QP) on an event-by-event basis. The isospin diffusion is investigated using the isospin transport ratio with the asymmetry $δ$ = (N -- Z)/A of the projectile as an isospin-sensitive observable and the total transverse energy of Z $\le$ 2 nuclei for experimental centrality sorting. The experimental isospin transport ratios present, for both the reconstructed QP and its remnant, a clear evolution towards isospin equilibration with increasing dissipation of the collision while the full equilibration is not reached. A smoother evolution with less discrepancies between the two mixed systems in the case of the reconstructed QP is also observed. The isospin migration is investigated using the neutron-to-proton ratio of the light-charged-clusters and the velocity of the QP remnant as a sorting parameter. More particularly, we focused on an angular region centered around the mid-rapidity of the reaction so as to characterize the low-density neck emissions. A systematic neutron-enrichment is observed and interpreted as a consequence of isospin migration, more particularly for the symmetric systems which present no isospin gradient between the projectile and the target. We also noticed that the ^{2}H and ^{4}He particles exhibit very close multiplicities independently of the sorting variable for the symmetric systems.

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