论文标题
星际对象可访问性和任务设计
Interstellar Object Accessibility and Mission Design
论文作者
论文摘要
星际对象(ISO)代表了天体的引人注目且探索不足的类别,提供了物理实验室来了解我们的太阳系的形成,并探测了在超级行星系统中形成的材料的组成和特性。在这项工作中,我们研究了为ISO设计成功的Flyby任务的现有方法,包括以超过60 km/s的速度行驶的ISOS的深度学习驱动指导和控制算法。我们已经为一系列合成代表的ISO生成了航天器轨迹,模拟了观察目标并解决其状态的地面运动,从而确定了相遇所需的巡航和紧密方法。我们讨论了具有不同特征的ISO的可访问性和任务设计,特别关注1)整个巡航过程中的国家协方差估计,2)从传统导航方法到新颖的自主导航进行快速Flyby Corgimes的交接,以及3)关于为这些目标做准备的总体建议。所学的经验教训还适用于其他小物体的快速飞行,例如长周期彗星和潜在的危险小行星,这也需要具有相似特征的战术反应。
Interstellar objects (ISOs) represent a compelling and under-explored category of celestial bodies, providing physical laboratories to understand the formation of our solar system and probe the composition and properties of material formed in exoplanetary systems. In this work, we investigate existing approaches to designing successful flyby missions to ISOs, including a deep learning-driven guidance and control algorithm for ISOs traveling at velocities over 60 km/s. We have generated spacecraft trajectories to a series of synthetic representative ISOs, simulating a ground campaign to observe the target and resolve its state, thereby determining the cruise and close approach delta-Vs required for the encounter. We discuss the accessibility of and mission design to ISOs with varying characteristics, with special focuses on 1) state covariance estimation throughout the cruise, 2) handoffs from traditional navigation approaches to novel autonomous navigation for fast flyby regimes, and 3) overall recommendations about preparing for the future in situ exploration of these targets. The lessons learned also apply to the fast flyby of other small bodies, e.g., long-period comets and potentially hazardous asteroids, which also require tactical responses with similar characteristics.