论文标题

W和Mo的金属硅酸盐分配以及碳在控制大量硅酸盐中的丰度中的作用

Metal-silicate partitioning of W and Mo and the role of carbon in controlling their abundances in the Bulk Silicate Earth

论文作者

Jennings, E. S., Jacobson, S. A., Rubie, D. C., Nakajima, Y., Vogel, A. K., Rose-Weston, L. A., Frost, D. J.

论文摘要

在核心形成过程中,必须对钼和钨的液体金属液硅酸盐分配,以了解地球和其他行星体的演化,尤其是因为HF-W同位素系统可用于早期行星早期演化。我们将48个新的高压和温度实验结果与先前实验的全面数据库相结合,以重新检查MO和W分区的系统。 W分配对硅酸盐和金属熔体组成特别敏感,并且随着温度的升高而变得更加铁质。我们表明,W在$δ$ IW -1.5至-3.5的完整实验FO2范围内硅酸盐中具有6+氧化态。 MO具有4+氧化态,其分配对硅酸盐熔体组成不太敏感,但也取决于金属熔体的组成。 DMO随着地球深度的增加而保持大致保持恒定。随着金属的C含量的增加,W和MO都变得更加铁质,因此我们符合Epsilon相互作用参数。 W和MO与C一起被纳入合并的N体积聚和核心外壳分化模型中。我们表明,W和Mo要求早期吸收地球被硫化并富含碳含量,以便将W和Mo有效地分配到地球核心中,并且不会在地幔中积聚。如果是这种情况,则产生的类似地球的行星具有与所有模拟元素相匹配的地幔组成。但是,文献中散装地幔丰度的两组估计值:低(100 ppm)和高(800 ppm),并且所有模型都与较高的估计碳丰度一致。当考虑到Fe2+至Fe3+ Plus金属Fe的占相反的情况下,可以实现低BSE C的丰度。

The liquid metal-liquid silicate partitioning of molybdenum and tungsten during core formation must be well-constrained in order to understand the evolution of Earth and other planetary bodies, in particular because the Hf-W isotopic system is used to date early planetary evolution. We combine 48 new high pressure and temperature experimental results with a comprehensive database of previous experiments to re-examine the systematics of Mo and W partitioning. W partitioning is particularly sensitive to silicate and metallic melt compositions and becomes more siderophile with increasing temperature. We show that W has a 6+ oxidation state in silicate melts over the full experimental fO2 range of $Δ$IW -1.5 to -3.5. Mo has a 4+ oxidation state and its partitioning is less sensitive to silicate melt composition, but also depends on metallic melt composition. DMo stays approximately constant with increasing depth in Earth. Both W and Mo become more siderophile with increasing C content of the metal, so we fit epsilon interaction parameters. W and Mo along with C are incorporated into a combined N-body accretion and core-mantle differentiation model. We show that W and Mo require the early accreting Earth to be sulfur-depleted and carbon-enriched so that W and Mo are efficiently partitioned into Earth's core and do not accumulate in the mantle. If this is the case, the produced Earth-like planets possess mantle compositions matching the BSE for all simulated elements. However, there are two distinct groups of estimates of the bulk mantle's C abundance in the literature: low (100 ppm), and high (800 ppm), and all models are consistent with the higher estimated carbon abundance. The low BSE C abundance would be achievable when the effects of the segregation of dispersed metal droplets produced in deep magma oceans by the disproportionation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ plus metallic Fe is considered.

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