论文标题
W和Mo的金属硅酸盐分配以及碳在控制大量硅酸盐中的丰度中的作用
Metal-silicate partitioning of W and Mo and the role of carbon in controlling their abundances in the Bulk Silicate Earth
论文作者
论文摘要
在核心形成过程中,必须对钼和钨的液体金属液硅酸盐分配,以了解地球和其他行星体的演化,尤其是因为HF-W同位素系统可用于早期行星早期演化。我们将48个新的高压和温度实验结果与先前实验的全面数据库相结合,以重新检查MO和W分区的系统。 W分配对硅酸盐和金属熔体组成特别敏感,并且随着温度的升高而变得更加铁质。我们表明,W在$δ$ IW -1.5至-3.5的完整实验FO2范围内硅酸盐中具有6+氧化态。 MO具有4+氧化态,其分配对硅酸盐熔体组成不太敏感,但也取决于金属熔体的组成。 DMO随着地球深度的增加而保持大致保持恒定。随着金属的C含量的增加,W和MO都变得更加铁质,因此我们符合Epsilon相互作用参数。 W和MO与C一起被纳入合并的N体积聚和核心外壳分化模型中。我们表明,W和Mo要求早期吸收地球被硫化并富含碳含量,以便将W和Mo有效地分配到地球核心中,并且不会在地幔中积聚。如果是这种情况,则产生的类似地球的行星具有与所有模拟元素相匹配的地幔组成。但是,文献中散装地幔丰度的两组估计值:低(100 ppm)和高(800 ppm),并且所有模型都与较高的估计碳丰度一致。当考虑到Fe2+至Fe3+ Plus金属Fe的占相反的情况下,可以实现低BSE C的丰度。
The liquid metal-liquid silicate partitioning of molybdenum and tungsten during core formation must be well-constrained in order to understand the evolution of Earth and other planetary bodies, in particular because the Hf-W isotopic system is used to date early planetary evolution. We combine 48 new high pressure and temperature experimental results with a comprehensive database of previous experiments to re-examine the systematics of Mo and W partitioning. W partitioning is particularly sensitive to silicate and metallic melt compositions and becomes more siderophile with increasing temperature. We show that W has a 6+ oxidation state in silicate melts over the full experimental fO2 range of $Δ$IW -1.5 to -3.5. Mo has a 4+ oxidation state and its partitioning is less sensitive to silicate melt composition, but also depends on metallic melt composition. DMo stays approximately constant with increasing depth in Earth. Both W and Mo become more siderophile with increasing C content of the metal, so we fit epsilon interaction parameters. W and Mo along with C are incorporated into a combined N-body accretion and core-mantle differentiation model. We show that W and Mo require the early accreting Earth to be sulfur-depleted and carbon-enriched so that W and Mo are efficiently partitioned into Earth's core and do not accumulate in the mantle. If this is the case, the produced Earth-like planets possess mantle compositions matching the BSE for all simulated elements. However, there are two distinct groups of estimates of the bulk mantle's C abundance in the literature: low (100 ppm), and high (800 ppm), and all models are consistent with the higher estimated carbon abundance. The low BSE C abundance would be achievable when the effects of the segregation of dispersed metal droplets produced in deep magma oceans by the disproportionation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ plus metallic Fe is considered.