论文标题
基于时间调制的无磁性非倒流相变
Magnet-Free Nonreciprocal Phase-Shifter Based on Time Modulation
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,由于非肾上腺电磁系统的出现(例如非偏式偏移质量,非再生型梁梁天线和隐形性斗篷),非肾上腺相变的人引起了人们的关注激增。为了克服与传统技术相关的局限性,用于实现非偏置相位变速杆和旋转器,在这里,我们提出了一个低噪声,轻巧,低调和无磁性的无磁相位相位变速器,由两个临时循环形成。所提出的时间设备基于分别在结构的不同位置对不想要的和期望的时间谐波的时间谐波信号以及破坏性和建设性干扰的生成运行。外部时间谐波调制信号向系统注入有效的电子角动量,以控制两个环的相位和频率。这种时间非偏置相位变速器可提供低插入损失,并且大于28.1 dB的大回报损失(输入匹配)。此外,这种非转换相位变速器具有可重构的架构,可以直接嵌入集成电路(IC)技术中,以创建高功率处理和基于线性IC的非偏置相位变速器。
Recently, nonreciprocal phase shifters have attracted a surge of interest thanks to the advent of nonreciprocal electromagnetic systems, such as nonreciprocal metasurfaces, nonreciprocal-beam antennas, and invisibility cloaks. To overcome the limitations associated with conventional technologies for realizing nonreciprocal phase shifters and gyrators, here we propose a low-noise, lightweight, low-profile, and linear magnetless nonreciprocal phase shifter formed by two temporal loops. The proposed temporal apparatus operates based on the generation of time-harmonic signals and destructive and constructive interferences for the undesired and desired time harmonics, respectively, at different locations of the structure. An external time-harmonic modulation signal injects an effective electronic angular momentum to the system to control the phase and frequency of the two loops. Such a temporal nonreciprocal phase shifter offers low insertion loss, and a large return loss (input matching) of greater than 28.1 dB. Additionally, this nonreciprocal phase shifter possesses a reconfigurable architecture and can be directly embedded in integrated circuit (IC) technology to create high power handling and linear IC-based nonreciprocal phase shifters.