论文标题
SmartProduct:用于产品监视的原型平台,即服务,利用IoT技术和EPCIS标准
SmartProduct: a prototype platform for product monitoring-as-a-service, leveraging IoT technologies and the EPCIS standard
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,物联网(IoT)技术通过涵盖了一组技术,这些技术可以通过有效的网络协议来互动和通信,从而使一系列技术能够使各种异质物理对象(称为事物)进行交互。这些技术已经在几个领域中使用,例如制造,医疗保健,农业等。在整个供应链中对产品进行监控的另一个可以适用且有用的域名。物联网数据收集可以实现应用程序的扩散,这些应用程序能够跟踪每个产品(例如存储条件)的环境相关信息,并将它们与可追溯性数据结合在一起,以提供完整的产品监视服务。 传统的供应链追踪方法(例如产品追踪,存储条件的监视,所使用的运输车辆等)涉及昂贵且容易出错的程序,因为通常需要人参与。由于所涉及的各种利益相关者(生产者,分销商,零售商),也可能不使用可互操作的技术和标准,因此也可能存在严重的分裂。 为了克服这些限制,我们提出了一个灵活且安全的原型平台,该平台利用物联网技术,并与电子产品代码信息服务(EPCIS)标准共同。该平台的物联网软件/硬件模块用于收集物联网数据(即地理位置,环境温度,湿度等),而基于EPCIS的软件收集并记录了常规的供应链透明度数据(例如,生产的产品类型,产品的产品类型,产品已加载/未加载到卡车中,从卡车中转移到其他产品等)。具有强大身份验证/授权机制的丰富的静态API用于向第三方应用提供产品监控-AS-Service(PMAA)。
Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have received significant attention in recent years by encompassing a set of technologies that enable a variety of heterogeneous physical objects, called things, to interact and communicate through efficient networking protocols. These technologies have already been used in several domains such as in manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, etc. Another domain in which IoT can be applicable and useful, is that of supply chain tracing, where products are monitored throughout the whole supply chain. IoT data collection can enable the proliferation of applications, which are able to track environmental-related information per product (e.g. storage conditions), and combine them together with traceability data in order to provide full product monitoring services. Traditional supply chain tracing methods (e.g. product tracing, storage conditions' monitoring, transport vehicles used, etc.) involve costly and error-prone procedures, as human involvement is often required. Severe fragmentation is also possible, as the various stakeholders involved (producers, distributors, retailers), do not use interoperable technologies and standards. To overcome these limitations, we propose a flexible and secure prototype platform that leverages IoT technologies, jointly with the Electronic Product Code Information Service (EPCIS) standard. The IoT software/hardware modules of the platform are used to collect IoT data (i.e. geographical location, ambient temperature, humidity, etc.), while the EPCIS-based software collects and records conventional supply chain traceability data (e.g. type of product manufactured, product loaded/unloaded into/from a truck, product transformed to another product, etc.). A rich RESTful API with strong authentication/authorisation mechanisms is used to offer Product-Monitoring-as-a-Service (PMaaS) to third-party applications.