论文标题

使用光 - 物质相互作用探测和利用光子费米表面状态

Probing and harnessing photonic Fermi arc surface states using light-matter interactions

论文作者

García-Elcano, Iñaki, Merino, Jaime, Bravo-Abad, Jorge, González-Tudela, Alejandro

论文摘要

费米(Fermi)弧,即连接拓扑结构的Weyl点的表面状态,代表了Weyl物理学拓扑方面的范式表现。在这里,我们研究了基于这些状态的光子对应物的光丝接口,我们证明它可以导致现象,而在其他设置中没有类似物。首先,我们通过研究一个或多个发射器与系统边界的一个或多个发射器的自发衰变来展示如何成像费米弧。其次,我们证明了费米电弧表面状态可以充当稳健的量子链接。为此,我们利用这些模式在系统铰链上经历的负折射。由于这种机制,产生了循环光子电流,该电流取决于复兴的发生,产生了两个不同的机制。在没有复兴的情况下,表面状态作为耗散性手性量子通道的行为,例如完美的量子状态转移。在复兴的情况下,引起了有效的非恢复腔,这会导致连贯的发射极耦合,可以最大程度地纠缠它们。除了它们的基本兴趣外,我们的发现还证明了光子费米弧光界面所提供的潜力,用于设计更健壮的量子技术。

Fermi arcs, i.e., surface states connecting topologically-distinct Weyl points, represent a paradigmatic manifestation of the topological aspects of Weyl physics. Here, we investigate a light-matter interface based on the photonic counterpart of these states and we prove that it can lead to phenomena with no analogue in other setups. First, we show how to image the Fermi arcs by studying the spontaneous decay of one or many emitters coupled to the system's border. Second, we demonstrate that the Fermi arc surface states can act as a robust quantum link. To do that we exploit the negative refraction experienced by these modes at the hinges of the system. Thanks to this mechanism a circulatory photonic current is created which, depending on the occurrence of revivals, yields two distinct regimes. In the absence of revivals, the surface states behave as a dissipative chiral quantum channel enabling, e.g., perfect quantum state transfer. In the presence of revivals, an effective off-resonant cavity is induced, which leads to coherent emitter couplings that can entangle them maximally. In addition to their fundamental interest, our findings evidence the potential offered by the photonic Fermi arc light-matter interfaces for the design of more robust quantum technologies.

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