论文标题
纠缠增强的光力传感器阵列用于暗物质搜索
Entanglement-enhanced optomechanical sensor array for dark matter searches
论文作者
论文摘要
暗物质的本质是现代物理学中最重要的开放问题之一。对暗物质的搜索是具有挑战性的,因为除了重力互动外,它与普通物质相互作用。机械传感器是低频区域中暗物质搜索的主要候选者之一。在这里,我们提出了纠缠增强的光力传感系统,以帮助使用机械传感设备搜索DM。为了评估我们的设置的性能,我们采用了集成的灵敏度,该灵敏度特别适合宽带传感,因为它精确地量化了系统的带宽 - 敏感性权衡。然后,我们表明,通过连贯操作光力的传感器阵列并利用光场之间的连续变异多方纠缠,传感器阵列比独立传感器具有比例优势(即$ \ sqrt {m} \ rightarrow m $,其中$ m $,其中$ m $是$ m $的传感器数字,也是一个表演的数量)。这样的优势对于机械传感器的im均匀性是可靠的,并且可以通过现成的实验组件实现。
The nature of dark matter is one of the most important open questions in modern physics. The search for dark matter is challenging since, besides gravitational interaction, it feebly interacts with ordinary matter. Mechanical sensors are one of the leading candidates for dark matter searches in the low frequency region. Here, we propose entanglement-enhanced optomechanical sensing systems to assist the search for DM with mechanical sensing devices. To assess the performance of our setup, we adopt the integrated sensitivity, which is particularly suitable for broadband sensing as it precisely quantifies the bandwidth-sensitivity tradeoff of the system. We then show that, by coherently operating the optomechanical sensor array and utilizing continuous-variable multi-partite entanglement between the optical fields, the array of sensors has a scaling advantage over independent sensors (i.e., $\sqrt{M}\rightarrow M$, where $M$ is the number of sensors) as well as a performance boost due to entanglement. Such an advantage is robust to imhomogeneities of the mechanical sensors and is achievable with off-the-shelf experimental components.