论文标题

理解 - 讲话(UBT):6G网络的语义通信方法

Understand-Before-Talk (UBT): A Semantic Communication Approach to 6G Networks

论文作者

Pokhrel, Shiva Raj, Choi, Jinho

论文摘要

在香农理论中,确定了沟通的语义方面,但与技术交流问题无关。 Semantic communication (SC) techniques have recently attracted renewed research interests in (6G) wireless because they have the capability to support an efficient interpretation of the significance and meaning intended by a sender (or accomplishment of the goal) when dealing with multi-modal data such as videos, images, audio, text messages, and so on, which would be the case for various applications such as intelligent transportation systems where each autonomous vehicle needs to deal with real-time videos and来自包括雷达在内的许多传感器的数据。现有SC框架的一个显着困难在于处理对所追求的语义编码施加的离散约束及其与独立知识基础的互动,这使得可靠的语义提取极具挑战性。因此,我们为SC框架开发了一种新的基于哈希的语义提取方法,我们的学习目标是使用监督的学习来生成一次性签名(哈希码),以实现低延迟,安全有效的SC动力学管理。我们首先在大型图像数据集上评估所提出的语义提取框架,以域的自适应哈希进行扩展,然后证明“语义签名”在散装传输和多模式数据中的有效性。

In Shannon theory, semantic aspects of communication were identified but considered irrelevant to the technical communication problems. Semantic communication (SC) techniques have recently attracted renewed research interests in (6G) wireless because they have the capability to support an efficient interpretation of the significance and meaning intended by a sender (or accomplishment of the goal) when dealing with multi-modal data such as videos, images, audio, text messages, and so on, which would be the case for various applications such as intelligent transportation systems where each autonomous vehicle needs to deal with real-time videos and data from a number of sensors including radars. A notable difficulty of existing SC frameworks lies in handling the discrete constraints imposed on the pursued semantic coding and its interaction with the independent knowledge base, which makes reliable semantic extraction extremely challenging. Therefore, we develop a new lightweight hashing-based semantic extraction approach to the SC framework, where our learning objective is to generate one-time signatures (hash codes) using supervised learning for low latency, secure and efficient management of the SC dynamics. We first evaluate the proposed semantic extraction framework over large image data sets, extend it with domain adaptive hashing and then demonstrate the effectiveness of "semantics signature" in bulk transmission and multi-modal data.

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