论文标题
通过可微分交通模拟的交通感知的自动驾驶
Traffic-Aware Autonomous Driving with Differentiable Traffic Simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管在自动驾驶控制和交通模拟方面取得了进步,但几乎没有或没有工作来探索他们的深度学习统一。在这两个领域的工作似乎都集中在完全不同的排他性问题上,但是流量和驾驶在现实世界中固有地相关。在本文中,我们提出了交通感知的自动驾驶(TRAAD),这是一种可推广的蒸馏型方法,用于交通信息的模仿学习,直接优化了更快的交通流量和降低能源消耗。 Traad着重于模仿学习系统中速度控制的监督,因为大多数驱动研究都集中在感知和转向上。此外,我们的方法解决了流量和驾驶模拟器之间缺乏共同模拟的问题,并为将未来的工作中的自动驾驶直接涉及交通模拟提供了基础。我们的结果表明,借助仿制学习方法监督的交通模拟信息,自动驾驶汽车可以学习如何以有益于交通流和所有附近车辆的整体能源消耗的方式加速。
While there have been advancements in autonomous driving control and traffic simulation, there have been little to no works exploring their unification with deep learning. Works in both areas seem to focus on entirely different exclusive problems, yet traffic and driving are inherently related in the real world. In this paper, we present Traffic-Aware Autonomous Driving (TrAAD), a generalizable distillation-style method for traffic-informed imitation learning that directly optimizes for faster traffic flow and lower energy consumption. TrAAD focuses on the supervision of speed control in imitation learning systems, as most driving research focuses on perception and steering. Moreover, our method addresses the lack of co-simulation between traffic and driving simulators and provides a basis for directly involving traffic simulation with autonomous driving in future work. Our results show that, with information from traffic simulation involved in the supervision of imitation learning methods, an autonomous vehicle can learn how to accelerate in a fashion that is beneficial for traffic flow and overall energy consumption for all nearby vehicles.