论文标题
手性诱导的单向量子转向在两个波导介导的铁磁性微球之间
Chirality-induced one-way quantum steering between two waveguide-mediated ferrimagnetic microspheres
论文作者
论文摘要
单向量子转向对于量子技术至关重要,例如安全量子传送。在本文中,我们研究了手性波导电气机中两个遥远的Yttrium铁石榴石(YIG)微球之间的单向量子转向的产生。我们认为,每个YIG球中具有KERR非线性的磁杆模式都在波导中的左和右传播的引导光子上均可耦合。我们发现,磁杆模式之间的量子转向不存在非手续性,但仅以一种方式出现(即,当手性发生时)以一种方式(即单向转向)。随着手性程度的增加,最大可实现的转向显然得到改善。我们进一步发现,当波导的输出受到连续的同源性检测时,转向可以大大增强,并且可以通过调整手性来实现具有强纠缠的不对称转向。我们的研究表明,可以探索手性以有效地实现单向量子转向。与其他有关通过控制固有耗散来实现不对称转向的研究相比,例如腔损失率,我们的方案仅取决于通过将微磁体定位在波导中,并且可以不断调节,并且在实验上更可行。
One-way quantum steering is of importance for quantum technologies, such as secure quantum teleportation. In this paper, we study the generation of one-way quantum steering between two distant yttrium iron garnet (YIG) microspheres in chiral waveguide electromagonics. We consider that the magnon mode with the Kerr nonlinearity in each YIG sphere is chirally coupled to left- and right-propagating guided photons in the waveguide. We find that quantum steering between the magnon modes is absent with non-chirality but is present merely in the form of one way (i.e., one-way steering) when the chirality occurs. The maximal achievable steering is obviously improved as the chirality degree increases. We further find that when the waveguide's outputs are subjected to continuous homodyne detection, the steering can be considerably enhanced and asymmetric steering with strong entanglement can also be achieved by tuning the chirality. Our study shows that chirality can be explored to effectively realize one-way quantum steering. Compared to other studies on achieving asymmetric steering via controlling intrinsic dissipation, e.g. cavity loss rates, our scheme merely depends on the chirality enabled via positioning the micromagnets in the waveguide and is continuously adjustable and experimentally more feasible.