论文标题
通过小组测试在大规模多用户MIMO中的订单 - 最佳关节传输和识别
Order-optimal Joint Transmission and Identification in Massive Multi-User MIMO via Group Testing
论文作者
论文摘要
连接到单个无线局部网络的无线设备的数量每年继续增加。结果,如此多的设备的编排成为一项令人生畏的资源 - 消耗的任务,尤其是当单个接入点可用的资源有限时,很难预料到哪些设备将在任何给定时间请求访问。另一方面,设备和接入点上的天线数量也会增长,从而促进了先进的关节调度和编码技术。 在本文中,我们利用基于组测试(GT)原理的稀疏编码来利用大量天线,并提出大量的多用户多输入 - 多输出(MU-MIMO)方案。该方案允许一小部分设备可以同时发送,而无需先前的调度阶段或协调,从而降低了开销和复杂性。 具体而言,我们表明,在\(n \)设备的人群中,可以共同识别和解码\(k \)设备,同时未知,而无需任何计划。该方案利用了对通道状态的最小知识,使用了一个有效的(在运行时和空间)解码算法,并且需要\(o(k \ log n \ n \ nathcal {m})\)天线,其中\(\ nathcal {m} \)是每个设备的数量。实际上,我们证明该方案是顺序 - 用户和消息的数量最佳。 这是通过得出足够的条件来消失的误差概率(直接结果)来完成的,从而限制了任何此类方案所需的最小数量的天线(相反结果),并表明这些结果渐近地紧密。
The number of wireless devices which are connected to a single Wireless Local Area Network continues to grow each year. As a result, the orchestration of so many devices becomes a daunting, resource--consuming task, especially when the resources available at the single access point are limited, and it is hard to anticipate which devices will request access at any given time. On the other hand, the number of antennas on both the devices and the access point grows as well, facilitating advanced joint scheduling and coding techniques. In this paper, we leverage the large number of antennas and suggest a massive multiple-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) scheme using sparse coding based on Group Testing (GT) principles. The scheme allows for a small subset of devices to transmit simultaneously, without a preceding scheduling phase or coordination, thus reducing overhead and complexity. Specifically, we show that out of a population of \(N\) devices, it is possible to jointly identify and decode \(K\) devices, unknown in advance, simultaneously and without any scheduling. The scheme utilizes minimal knowledge of channel state, uses an efficient (in both run-time and space) decoding algorithm, and requires \(O(K\log N\mathcal{M})\) antennas, where \(\mathcal{M}\) is the number of messages per device. In fact, we prove that this scheme is order--optimal in the number of users and messages. This is done by deriving sufficient conditions for a vanishing error probability (a direct result), bounding the minimal number of antennas necessary for any such scheme (a converse result), and showing that these results are asymptotically tight.