论文标题
洞察力数据重新校准及其应用于火星长期压力变化的研究
InSight Pressure Data Recalibration, and Its Application to the Study of Long-Term Pressure Changes on Mars
论文作者
论文摘要
对南极残留帽的观察表明,可能会侵蚀帽,从而导致全球大气质量增加。我们通过对Viking 1和Insight表面压力数据进行首次比较来测试这一假设,这些表面压力数据相距40年。这种比较还使我们能够确定这两个时期之间季节性冰盖动态的变化。为此,由于它们对传感器温度的意外敏感性,我们首先必须重新校准洞察力压力数据。然后,我们必须设计一个程序来比较遥远的压力测量。我们在局部和全球尺度上提出了两种表面压力插值方法,以进行比较。 Viking和Insight季节性表面压力变化的比较并未显示出二氧化碳周期大于 +-8 PA的变化。此类结论得到了对火星科学实验室(MSL)压力数据的分析的支持。 Viking 2 Orbiter和Marci摄像头拍摄的南部季节性帽的图像进一步比较,在40年内,该帽子的动态没有显着变化。观察到我34的全球风暴之后,只有可能更大的北盖延伸,但是这种异常背后的物理机制尚未得到很好的确定。最后,对MSL和Insight压力数据的首次比较表明,在南部夏季,大风火山口的压力不足可能是由于火山口内悬浮的大量灰尘而造成的。
Observations of the South Polar Residual Cap suggest a possible erosion of the cap, leading to an increase of the global mass of the atmosphere. We test this assumption by making the first comparison between Viking 1 and InSight surface pressure data, which were recorded 40 years apart. Such a comparison also allows us to determine changes in the dynamics of the seasonal ice caps between these two periods. To do so, we first had to recalibrate the InSight pressure data because of their unexpected sensitivity to the sensor temperature. Then, we had to design a procedure to compare distant pressure measurements. We propose two surface pressure interpolation methods at the local and global scale to do the comparison. The comparison of Viking and InSight seasonal surface pressure variations does not show changes larger than +-8 Pa in the CO2 cycle. Such conclusions are supported by an analysis of Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) pressure data. Further comparisons with images of the south seasonal cap taken by the Viking 2 orbiter and MARCI camera do not display significant changes in the dynamics of this cap over a 40 year period. Only a possible larger extension of the North Cap after the global storm of MY 34 is observed, but the physical mechanisms behind this anomaly are not well determined. Finally, the first comparison of MSL and InSight pressure data suggests a pressure deficit at Gale crater during southern summer, possibly resulting from a large presence of dust suspended within the crater.