论文标题

包容太空任务的挑战和机会

Challenges and Opportunities for Inclusive Space Missions

论文作者

Wieland, Markus, Feger, Sebastian, Machulla, Tonja, Schmidt, Albrecht

论文摘要

有损害的人无法参加太空任务。但是,这不是因为他们不能。取而代之的是,没有为它们设计航天器。因此,与其仅仅排除有损害的人,不如将其包括在设计过程中。这也可能有助于宇航员患有疲劳或事故。实际上,由于长空任务中微重力对身体和心理因素的影响,可能会发生几种损害。在本文中,我们描述了将各种损害的人包括在交互式空间系统的设计过程中,从而获得的系统,从而可以在长时间飞行中遭受临时或情境损害的宇航员也可以使用。为此,我们描述了某些类型的损害的解决方案,以确保使用具有永久性,临时或情境障碍的交互式系统。受损的人的参与所带来的好处也使包含在空间中的想法更近:通过设计使空间可访问的适当系统来支持在太空中有损害的人。

People with impairments are not able to participate in space missions. However, this is not because they cannot; instead, spacecraft have not been designed for them. Therefore, instead of simply excluding people with impairments, they should be included in the design process. This may also help astronauts suffering from fatigue or accidents. Indeed, several impairments can occur due to the effects of microgravity on the body and psychological factors during long space missions. In this paper, we describe the idea of including people with all types of impairments in the design process of interactive space systems to obtain, as a result, systems that can also be used by astronauts suffering from a temporary or situational impairment during a long space flight. To this end, we have described solutions for some types of impairments to ensure the use of interactive systems with permanent, temporary, or situational impairments. The benefits from the participation of people with impairments also bring the idea of inclusion in space a bit closer: supporting people with impairments in space by designing appropriate systems that make space accessible.

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