论文标题
基于stigmergy的室内区域的双层覆盖范围
Stigmergy-based, Dual-Layer Coverage of Unknown Indoor Regions
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了统一覆盖一个未知的室内区域的算法,并用一群简单,匿名和自主的移动代理。由于缺乏共同的全球参考框架,射频通信的严重退化以及许多地面障碍,因此很难探索此类地区。我们建议通过双重能力使用机载代理(例如移动探险者)来应对这些挑战。 我们提出的算法是为具有局部传感能力的一群简单,相同,类似蚂蚁的代理而设计的。代理进入该区域,该区域被离散作为图形,随着时间的流逝,从一个或多个入口点开始,其任务是占据其所有顶点。与该领域的许多作品不同,我们认为要求向外部运营商通报覆盖范围任务已完成的有限信息。即使有了这一额外的要求,我们通过模拟和数学证据表明,双重角色概念会导致线性时间终止,同时在能源使用方面也赢得了文献中许多著名的算法。
We present algorithms for uniformly covering an unknown indoor region with a swarm of simple, anonymous and autonomous mobile agents. The exploration of such regions is made difficult by the lack of a common global reference frame, severe degradation of radio-frequency communication, and numerous ground obstacles. We propose addressing these challenges by using airborne agents, such as Micro Air Vehicles, in dual capacity, both as mobile explorers and (once they land) as beacons that help other agents navigate the region. The algorithms we propose are designed for a swarm of simple, identical, ant-like agents with local sensing capabilities. The agents enter the region, which is discretized as a graph, over time from one or more entry points and are tasked with occupying all of its vertices. Unlike many works in this area, we consider the requirement of informing an outside operator with limited information that the coverage mission is complete. Even with this additional requirement we show, both through simulations and mathematical proofs, that the dual role concept results in linear-time termination, while also besting many well-known algorithms in the literature in terms of energy use.