论文标题
记忆一致的无监督的现成的模型改编,以供源 - 删除的医疗图像分段
Memory Consistent Unsupervised Off-the-Shelf Model Adaptation for Source-Relaxed Medical Image Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
无监督的域适应性(UDA)是一个至关重要的协议,用于迁移从标记的源域中学到的信息,以促进在未标记的非差异目标域中实现。尽管通常对来自两个域的数据共同培训UDA,但由于对患者数据隐私或知识产权的担忧,访问标记的源域数据通常受到限制。为了避开此问题,我们提出了针对图像分割的“现成(OS)” UDA(OSUDA),通过在适应中没有源域数据的情况下,将在源域中训练的OS进行调整为目标域。为了实现这一目标,我们旨在开发新的批准归一化(BN)统计适应框架。特别是,我们通过指数动量衰减策略逐渐适应了域特异性的低阶BN统计数据,例如平均值和方差,同时通过我们的优化目标明确地执行了可共享的可共享高阶BN统计量的一致性,例如,缩放和转移因子。我们还通过低阶统计差异和缩放因素来自适应量化渠道的可传递性,以评估每个渠道的重要性。我们评估了基于OSUDA的跨模性和交叉型脑肿瘤分割的框架,以及CT分割任务的心脏MR。我们的实验结果表明,我们的内存一致的OSUDA的性能优于现有的源 - 释放的UDA方法,并且具有与源数据的UDA方法相似的性能。
Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has been a vital protocol for migrating information learned from a labeled source domain to facilitate the implementation in an unlabeled heterogeneous target domain. Although UDA is typically jointly trained on data from both domains, accessing the labeled source domain data is often restricted, due to concerns over patient data privacy or intellectual property. To sidestep this, we propose "off-the-shelf (OS)" UDA (OSUDA), aimed at image segmentation, by adapting an OS segmentor trained in a source domain to a target domain, in the absence of source domain data in adaptation. Toward this goal, we aim to develop a novel batch-wise normalization (BN) statistics adaptation framework. In particular, we gradually adapt the domain-specific low-order BN statistics, e.g., mean and variance, through an exponential momentum decay strategy, while explicitly enforcing the consistency of the domain shareable high-order BN statistics, e.g., scaling and shifting factors, via our optimization objective. We also adaptively quantify the channel-wise transferability to gauge the importance of each channel, via both low-order statistics divergence and a scaling factor.~Furthermore, we incorporate unsupervised self-entropy minimization into our framework to boost performance alongside a novel queued, memory-consistent self-training strategy to utilize the reliable pseudo label for stable and efficient unsupervised adaptation. We evaluated our OSUDA-based framework on both cross-modality and cross-subtype brain tumor segmentation and cardiac MR to CT segmentation tasks. Our experimental results showed that our memory consistent OSUDA performs better than existing source-relaxed UDA methods and yields similar performance to UDA methods with source data.