论文标题

负责AI的实施:以人为本加速创新过程的框架

Responsible AI Implementation: A Human-centered Framework for Accelerating the Innovation Process

论文作者

Tjondronegoro, Dian, Yuwono, Elizabeth, Richards, Brent, Green, Damian, Hatakka, Siiri

论文摘要

期望与成功采用AI来创新和改善业务之间仍然存在很大的差距。由于深度学习的出现,AI的采用措施通常会包含大数据和物联网,从而影响数据隐私。现有的框架已经确定需要专注于以人为中心的设计,结合技术和业务/组织的观点。但是,信任仍然是一个关键问题,需要从一开始就设计。拟议的框架从以人为本的设计方法扩展,强调和维持了基于该过程的信任。本文提出了负责人工智能(AI)实施的理论框架。拟议的框架强调了敏捷共同创造过程的协同业务技术方法。目的是简化AI的采用过程来通过在整个项目中参与所有利益相关者来创新和改善业务,以便AI技术的设计,开发和部署与人一起设计,开发和部署,而不是孤立。该框架对基于分析文献综述,概念框架设计和从业人员的中介专业知识的负责人AI实施提出了新的观点。该框架强调在以人为以人为中心的设计和敏捷的发展中建立和维持信任。这种以人为中心的方式与设计原则的隐私相符并启用了这种方法。技术的创建者和最终用户正在共同努力,以专门针对业务需求和人类特征来定制AI解决方案。一项关于采用AI来协助医院计划的说明性案例研究将证明该拟议框架适用于现实生活中的应用。

There is still a significant gap between expectations and the successful adoption of AI to innovate and improve businesses. Due to the emergence of deep learning, AI adoption is more complex as it often incorporates big data and the internet of things, affecting data privacy. Existing frameworks have identified the need to focus on human-centered design, combining technical and business/organizational perspectives. However, trust remains a critical issue that needs to be designed from the beginning. The proposed framework expands from the human-centered design approach, emphasizing and maintaining the trust that underpins the process. This paper proposes a theoretical framework for responsible artificial intelligence (AI) implementation. The proposed framework emphasizes a synergistic business technology approach for the agile co-creation process. The aim is to streamline the adoption process of AI to innovate and improve business by involving all stakeholders throughout the project so that the AI technology is designed, developed, and deployed in conjunction with people and not in isolation. The framework presents a fresh viewpoint on responsible AI implementation based on analytical literature review, conceptual framework design, and practitioners' mediating expertise. The framework emphasizes establishing and maintaining trust throughout the human-centered design and agile development of AI. This human-centered approach is aligned with and enabled by the privacy by design principle. The creators of the technology and the end-users are working together to tailor the AI solution specifically for the business requirements and human characteristics. An illustrative case study on adopting AI for assisting planning in a hospital will demonstrate that the proposed framework applies to real-life applications.

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