论文标题
先知:可持续的电子商务,具有环境影响评级
SEER: Sustainable E-commerce with Environmental-impact Rating
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去几年中,在线购物获得了广泛的知名度,电子商务平台可以在解决气候变化和其他环境问题方面发挥重要作用。在这项研究中,我们报告说,先前可持续消费文献确定的“态度行为”差距也存在于在线环境中。我们建议Seer,这是一种用于在线购物网站的概念设计,以帮助消费者做出更可持续的选择。我们介绍了可解释的环境影响评级,以增加愿意购买环保产品的消费者的知识,信任和便利性。在我们对全美98个受试者的准随机案例对照实验中,我们发现使用SEER的案例组比使用传统的电子商务环境的对照组表现出更大的环保消费行为。尽管仅在美国实施了对产品的可靠解释和环境评级方面存在挑战,但SEER每年有可能减少约288万吨碳排放。
With online shopping gaining massive popularity over the past few years, e-commerce platforms can play a significant role in tackling climate change and other environmental problems. In this study, we report that the "attitude-behavior" gap identified by prior sustainable consumption literature also exists in an online setting. We propose SEER, a concept design for online shopping websites to help consumers make more sustainable choices. We introduce explainable environmental impact ratings to increase knowledge, trust, and convenience for consumers willing to purchase eco-friendly products. In our quasi-randomized case-control experiment with 98 subjects across the United States, we found that the case group using SEER demonstrates significantly more eco-friendly consumption behavior than the control group using a traditional e-commerce setting. While there are challenges in generating reliable explanations and environmental ratings for products, if implemented, in the United States alone, SEER has the potential to reduce approximately 2.88 million tonnes of carbon emission every year.